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2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之阅读理解2020年全国高考试题（I、II

 

2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之阅读理解2020年全国高考试题（I、II、III）1.阅读理解【2020·全国新课标I】ATrain InformationAll customers travelling on TransLink services must be in possession of a valid ticket before boarding. For ticket information

，please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30.While Queensland Rail makes every effort to ensure trains run as scheduled

，there can be no guarantee of connections between trains or between train services and bus services.Lost property(

失物招领)Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail services.

The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located(位于)at Roma Street station.

Public holidaysOn public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable operates. On certain major event days

，i.e.Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and cultural days, special additional services may operate.Christmas Day services operate to a Christmas Day timetable

，Before travel please visit translink. com. au or call TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.Customers using mobility devices

Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.For assistance, please Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.

Guardian trains (outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsity Lakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsity Lakes

8:52pm8:57pmFortitude ValleyVarsity Lakes9:52pm11:02pmRoma StreetVarsity Lakes12:22am21．What would you do get ticker information?

A．Call 13 16 17.B．Visit translink .com.au.C．Ask at the local station.D．Check the train schedule.22．At which station can you find the lost property office?

A．Altandi.B．Roma Street.C．Varsity Lakes.D．Fortitude Valley.23．Which train would you take if you go from Central to Varsity Lakes?

A．6:42 pm.B．7:29 pm.C．8:57 pm.D．11:02 pm.【答案】21．C22．B23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。

21．细节理解题根据第一段中For ticket information, please ask your local station or call 13 12 30.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打。

131230由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息故选C22．细节理解题根据Lost property部分中The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.。

可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站由此可知，在Roma Street你可以找到失物招领办公室故选B23．细节理解题根据Guardian trans部分中信息，可知从起始地。

Central出发，开往目的地Varsity Lakes的火车是下午7:29开车由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsity Lakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车故选BBReturning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.。

The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight.

There are three books I reread annually The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast. Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (

令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm, her poetic 1975 ramble (

随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight: Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.

While I tend to buy a lot of books, these three were given to me as gifs, which might add to the meaning I attach to them. But I imagine that, while money is indeed wonderful and necessary, rereading an author’s work is the highest

currency a reader can pay them. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. But remember, it’s you that has to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends.

24．Why does the author like rereading?A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B．It’s a window to a whole new world.

C．It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D．It extends the understanding of oneself.25．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feas!?

A．It’s a brief account of a trip.B．It’s about Hemingway’s life as a young man.C．It’s a record of a historic event.

D．It’s about Hemingway’s friends in Paris.26．What does the underlined word ＂currency＂ in paragraph 4 refer to?

A．DebtB．Reward.C．Allowance.D．Face value.27．What can we infer about the author from the text?A．He loves poetry.

B．He’s an editor.C．He’s very ambitious.D．He teaches reading.【答案】24．D25．B26．B27．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。

作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍24．推理判断题根据第一段最后两句“But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.(。

但是书没变，人变了那就是使重新阅读行为如此丰富和富于变化之处)”和第二段“The beauty of rereading lies in that our bond with the work is based on our present register. It is true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings.(。

重新阅读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系是基于我们现在的心理状态真的，我年纪越大，就越觉得时光飞逝)”可推知，作者喜欢重新阅读是因为重新阅读可以扩展对自己的理解故选D项25．推理判断题根据倒数第二段“Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.”

及“an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time”可知，这本书出版于1964年，这是他关于20世纪20年代在巴黎的经典回忆录，是他老年时对那些野心勃勃却更简单的日子的回顾。

由此可判断出A Movable Feast是关于海明威年轻时的生活故选B项26．词义猜测题根据最后一段中“while money is indeed wonderful and necessary,(虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的

)”可知，前后句为转折关系，根据上下文的语境可推知，“rereading an author’s work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.”

意为“但是但重新阅读作品是读者能支付给他们的最高回报”，由此判断出划线词的意思是“回报”故选B项27．推理判断题根据倒数第二段“The third book is Julio Cortázar’s Save Twilight: selected poems, because poetry.(。

第三本书是胡里奥·科塔扎的《拯救暮光之城: 诗歌精选》，因为诗歌)”可知，作者是由于喜欢诗歌而喜欢这本书故选A项CRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.。

Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (

接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.

Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says, According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(

卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.

However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.

As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.306

28．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes?A．They must run long distances.B．They are qualified for the marathon.

C．They have to follow special rules.D．They are good at swinging their legs.29．What advantage does race walking have over running?

A．It’s more popular at the Olympics.B．It’s less challenging physically.C．It’s more effective in body building.

D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.30．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking?

A．Getting experts’ opinions.B．Having a medical checkup.C．Hiring an experienced coach.D．Doing regular exercises.

31．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking?A．Skeptical.B．Objective.C．Tolerant.

D．Conservative.【答案】28．C29．D30．A31．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议28．细节理解题。

根据第二段“But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact with the ground at all times.”

可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则故选C项29．细节理解题根据最后一段“As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers.”

可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤故选D项30．细节理解题根据最后一段Dr. Norberg说的话“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique(。

事实上，任何想尝试竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧)”可知，Dr. Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议故选A项31．推理判断题根据第一段“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.”。

可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤不过，它也有自己的问题由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的故选B项DThe connection between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research. Recent studies have found positive effects. A study conducted in Youngstown。

，Ohio，for example, discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another，employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.

The engineers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)have taken it a step further changing the actual composition of plants in order to get them to perform diverse

，even unusual functions. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.

＂We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things that we use every day,

＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.One of his latest projects has been to make plants grow(

发光)in experiments using some common vegetables. Strano’s team found that they could create a faint light for three-and-a-half hours. The light

，about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by，is just a start. The technology, Strano said, could one day be used to light the rooms or even to turn tree into self-powered street lamps.

in the future，the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off

＂switch＂where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source(

电源)-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission(

传输).Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.31632．What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A．A new study of different plants.B．A big fall in crime rates.C．Employees from various workplaces.D．Benefits from green plants.

33．What is the function of the sensors printed on plant leaves by MIT engineer?A．To detect plants’ lack of water

B．To change compositions of plantsC．To make the life of plants longer.D．To test chemicals in plants.34

．What can we expect of the glowing plants in the future?A．They will speed up energy production.B．They may transmit electricity to the home.

C．They might help reduce energy consumption.D．They could take the place of power plants.35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A．Can we grow more glowing plants?B．How do we live with glowing plants?C．Could glowing plants replace lamps?

D．How are glowing plants made pollution-free?【答案】32．D33．A34．C35．C【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物。

文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用32．主旨大意题根据第一段中A study conducted in Youngstown, Ohio, for example ,discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. In another, employees were shown to be 15% more productive when their workplaces were decorated with houseplants.。

可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植物的益处故选D33

．细节理解题根据第二段中These include plants that have sensors printed on their leaves to show when theyre short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.。

可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用是检测植物缺水的情况故选A34．细节理解题根据最后一段中。

Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源由此可知，这种发光的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。

故选C35．主旨大意题根据最后一段中Lighting accounts for about 7%of the total electricity consumed in the US. Since lighting is often far removed from the power source-such as the distance from a power plant to street lamps on a remote highway-a lot of energy is lost during transmission. Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.。

可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过程中会损失大量能源发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。

由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题故选C2.阅读理解【2020·全国新课标II】AThe Lake District Attractions GuideDalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens。

History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.

Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10.30-17.00(16.00 in Oct).House:11.15-16.00(15.00 in Oct)

Town: Pooley Bridge & PenrithAbbot Hall art Gallery & MuseumThose viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.

Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10.30 -17.00 Sumner.10.30 -16.00 Winter.Town:KendalTullie House Museum & Art Gallery

Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!

Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 17.00, Sun 11.00 – 17.00.Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10.00 – 16.30, Sun 12.00 – 16.30.

Town: CarlisleDove Cottage & The wordsworth MuseumDiscover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.

Open: Daily, 09.30 – 17.30 (last admission 17.00).Town: Grasmere21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?

A．09.30-17.30.B．10.30-16.00.C．11.15-16.00.D．12.00-16.3022．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?

A．Enjoy Ronney’s works.B．Have some interactive fun.C．Attend a famous festival.D．Learn the history of a family

23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?A．Penrith.B．Kendal.C．Carlisle.D

．Grasmere.【答案】21．C22．A23．D【解析】本文是应用文是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间21．细节理解题根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 。

可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项22．细节理解题根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum

可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(

令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品A. Enjoy Romneys works.(欣赏Romneys。

的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项23．细节理解题根据题干中的explore Wordsworths life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworths。

的生活，可以去GrasmereD. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项BSome parents will buy any high-tech toy if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.。

Psychologist Susan Levine, an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago, found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition(

认知) after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.

The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.

“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(

旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would, and about half of children in the study played with puzzles at one time. Higher-income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently, and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls, and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than parents of girls.

The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.24224．In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play?

A．Building confidence.B．Developing spatial skills.C．Learning self-control.D．Gaining high-tech knowledge.

25．What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？A．Parents’ age.B．Children’s imagination.

C．Parents’ education.D．Child-parent relationship.26．How do boy differ from girls in puzzle play?A．They play with puzzles more often.

B．They tend to talk less during the game.C．They prefer to use more spatial language.D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.

27．What is the text mainly about?A．A mathematical method.B．A scientific study.C．A woman psychologistD

．A teaching program.【答案】24．B25．C26．D27．B【解析】本文是说明文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果24．细节理解题根据第二段中…found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develop better spatial skill(

在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好)可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能B. Developing spatial skills(发展空间能力)符合以上说法，故选B项25．细节理解题。

根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.( Levine

说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测)可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数C. Parents education.(。

父母的教育)符合以上说法，故选C项26．细节理解题根据倒数第二段中However, boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls,可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。

D. They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.(他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题)符合以上说法，故选D项27．主旨大意题本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。

所以是关于科学研究的B. A scientific study(一项科学研究)符合以上说法，故选B项CWhen you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list, fur probably didn’t cross your mind. But some ecologists and fashion (。

时装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have(showcased)nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year”, says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.

Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail. Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.

Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild. “The ecosystem down there can’t handle this non-native species(

物种).It’s destroying the environment. It’s them or us.” says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.

The fur trade kept nutria check for decades，but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s

，the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana. He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it. Hunters bring in more than 300,000 nutria tails a year, so part of Mouton’s job these days is trying to promote fur.

Then there’s Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion. Morgan says，”To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-1 think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least here in New York.” Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable. She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.318

28．What is the purpose of the fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn?A．To promote guilt-free fur.B

．To expand the fashion market.C．To introduce a new brand.D．To celebrate a winter holiday.29．Why are scientists concerned about nutria?

A．Nutria damage the ecosystem seriously.B．Nutria are an endangered species.C．Nutria hurt local cat-sized animals.

D．Nutria are illegally hunted.30．What does the underlined word “collapsed” in paragraph 5 probably mean?

A．Boomed.B．Became mature.C．Remained stable.D．Crashed.31．What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?

A．It’s formal.B．It’s risky.C．It’s harmful.D．It’s traditional.【答案】28．A29．A30．D31．B【解析】本文是说明文介绍了美国新奥良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀。

展出海狸鼠制成的皮衣海狸鼠们每年都在破坏大片的湿地，因此设计师称这是一种环保的举措，科学家们也对海狸鼠损坏生态平衡表示了担忧28．推理判断题根据第二段Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles. “It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unless you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,”says Cree McCree, project director of Righteous Fur.。

得知，美国新奥尔良和布鲁克林举办了不同寻常的时装秀，时装秀上展出海狸鼠皮制成的不同风格的衣服，项目总监Cree McCree说：“除非了解海狸鼠正每年破坏大片湿地，否则谈论无罪感皮衣是很疯狂的事情”，可以判断出由于海狸鼠对生态造成了巨大的破坏，这场海狸鼠皮衣时装秀销售的是无罪恶感皮衣。

故选A29．推理判断题根据第三段Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.。

得知，科学家们如此担心以至于他们决定按照一条海狸鼠尾巴付给猎人们5美元，可以推断出科学家们担忧海狸鼠们严重破坏生态平衡，故选A30．词义猜测题根据第五段The fur trade kept nutria in check for decades, but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late 1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy. 。

得知，毛皮贸易使海狸鼠受到了几十年的控制，但是当海狸鼠市场在20世纪80年代末崩溃时，这种猫大小的动物数量疯长，根据but判断，这是转折关系，以前由于皮毛交易，海狸鼠处于控制，现在这种海狸鼠之所以能够数量激增，是由于市场不再销售海狸鼠皮毛导致的，可以推断出划线词

collapsed 是和D.crashed倒闭的意思最相近故选D31．推理判断题根据第二段Model Paige Morgan says, “To give people a guilt –free option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think that’s going to be a massive thing, at least in New York. ” 。

得知，为了给人们一种无罪的选择，人们可以穿皮衣而不被人们泼油漆，我认为在纽约将是一件巨大的事情，根据模特摩根所说得知，在纽约穿皮质衣服是有风险的故选BDI have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember. I was always an enthusiastic reader, sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.。

My first job was working at the Ukiah Library when I was 16 years old .It was a dream job and I did everything from shelving books to reading to the children for story time.

As I grew older and became a mother, the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life. I had several children and books were our main source(

来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.

I always read ,using different voices ,as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it !It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books .

Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on form generation to generation.

As a novelist, I’ve found a new relationship with libraries. I encourage readers to go to their local library when they can’t afford to purchase a book. I see libraries as a safe haven(

避风港) for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book. Libraries, in their own way, help fight book piracy(

盗版行为) and 1 think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.335

32．Which word best describes the author’s relationship with books as a child?A．Cooperative.B．Uneasy.C

．Inseparable.D．Casual.33．What does the underlined phrase “an added meaning” in paragraph 3 refer to?A

．Pleasure from working in the library.B．Joy of reading passed on in the family.C．Wonderment from acting out the stories.

D．A closer bond developed with the readers.34．What does the author call on other writers to do?A．Sponsor book fairs.

B．Write for social media.C．Support libraries.D．Purchase her novels.35．Which can be a suitable title for the text?

A．Reading: A Source of KnowledgeB．My Idea about writingC．Library: A Haven for the YoungD．My Love of the Library

【答案】32．C33．B34．C35．D【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文文章讲述了作者是一个热情的读者，孩提时热衷读书，第一份工作在图书馆有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆。

32．推理判断题根据第一段的 I was always an enthusiastic reader，sometimes reading up to three books a day as a child. Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball or went to parties. I lived out adventures through the books I checked out from the library.(。

我一直是一个热情的读者，孩提时，有时候每天读多达三本书故事对我来说就像空气，而其他孩子则打球或参加聚会我通过从图书馆借阅来的书籍经历冒险)可推断，作者小时候与书是密不可分的故选C33．词句猜测题根据上文。

As I grew older and became a mother可知，我长大了成了一位母亲，结合下文I had several children and books were our main source (

来源) of entertainment. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them(

我有几个孩子，书是我们娱乐的主要来源对于我们来说，坐上车去当地的图书馆是件大事，在那里我的孩子们可以挑选要阅读的书或者想让我给他们读的书)可推断，作者成了母亲以后，带着孩子去图书馆，孩子挑选书籍来阅读，或者作者读给他们听，因此可知图书馆在作者的生活中又增添了新的意义，阅读的乐趣在家庭中代代相传。

”故选B34．细节理解题根据最后一段的I think all writers should support libraries in a significant way when they can. Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.( 。

我认为所有的作家都应该在他们可以的时候以有意义的方式支持图书馆鼓励读者使用图书馆在社交媒体上分享图书馆公告可以的时候常去图书馆，谈论图书馆)可推断，作者呼吁其他的作家们支持图书馆故选C35．主旨大意题纵观全文可知，文章讲述了作者是一名热情地读者，孩提时喜欢阅读，工作在图书馆。

有了孩子以后，一家人去图书馆读书，阅读的习惯代代传承下去，作为小说家，作者呼吁其他作家支持图书馆，宣传图书馆因此推断全文围绕“作者对图书馆的爱”展开讲述故D项“我对图书馆的爱”为最佳标题故选D3.【2020·

全国新课标III】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AJourney Back in Time with ScholarsClassical Provence（13days。

）Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence，France，with Prof. Ori Z. Soltes. We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin. Fields of flowers, tile-roofed

（瓦屋顶）villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. Southern Spain（15days）Spain has lovely white towns and the scent

（芳香）of oranges，but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks，Romans and Arabs. As we travel south from Madrid with Prof. Ronald Messier to historic Toledo

，Roman Merida and into Andalucia, we explore historical monuments and architecture. China’s Sacred Landscapes

（21days）Discover the China of“past ages，its walled cities，temples and mountain scenery with Prof.  Robert Thorp. Highlights

（精彩之处）include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzbou’s rolling hills，waterways and peaceful temples. We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.

Tunisia（17days）Join Prof. Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour. Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga

，the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata

，uique for underground cities. Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.

21. What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain？A. Historical monuments. B. Fields of flowers.

C. Van Gogh’s paintings. D. Greek buildings. 22. Which country is Prof. Thorp most knowledgeable about

？A. France. B. Spain. C. China. D. Tunisia. 23. Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour？A. White towns. B. Underground cities. C. Tile-roofed villages. D. Rolling hills.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点21.细节理解题根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world. (。

我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence 

和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹A. Historical monuments（历史遗迹）符合以上说法，故选A项22.推理判断题根据第三部分的Chinas Sacred Landscapes (21days)(。

中华神山 21天)和Discover the China of past ages, its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof Robert Thorp. Highlights include Chinas most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhous rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples (

和Robert教授一起发现中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景精彩之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，去中国的神山之行总共有27天，而且Thorp对中国的名山非常了解由此推测。

Thorp在这四个国家里最了解中国C. China(中国)符合以上说法，故选C项23.细节理解题根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Mumidian capital at Bulla Regia, Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Taraounine and Matmata, unique for underground cities.(。

突尼斯的旅游亮点包括罗马城市Dougga，地下城市Mumidian,它是Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在Taraounine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独特的地下城市

)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市A. Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上说法，故选A项BWhen "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they weren’t there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: "Thanks for not using real apes (。

猿)!"The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (

图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet "Apes" is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment, is

keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part

Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.

In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.241

24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars.B. To oppose wearing fur coats.

C. To raise money for animal protection.D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?

A. The cost of making "Apes."B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes."D. The performance of real apes.

26. What does the underlined phrase "keeping tabs on" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely.

B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully.D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?

A. They may be badly treated.B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegallyD. They would lose popularity.

【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.A【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道短文报道了电影“猩球崛起”上个月首次与公众见面动物爱好者聚集在好莱坞前，感谢电影制作者，在电影拍摄时，没有使用真的类人猿现在的动物拍摄使用的是数字化人猿的创造技术，而一些电影的拍摄却存在着虐待动物的现象，这让一个非盈利的组织密切关注此事。

但有些拍摄也是不能够被监测到的24.细节理解题根据第一段“Instead, one activist ,dressed in a full -body monkey suit ,had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers:“Thanks for not using real apes”。

可知，相反，一名身穿全套猴服的活动人士来到现场，手里拿着一块牌子，称赞电影制作人:“感谢你们不用真正的猿猴所以动物保护者聚集在好莱坞大道是为了向电影制作者表示感谢故选D项25.主旨大意题根据第二段“The creative team behind "Apes" used motion-capture (

动作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that I records an actor’s performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (

图像). ”可知，“人猿”背后的创作团队利用动作捕捉技术创造数字化的动物，在记录演员表演的技术上，花费数千万美元，然后用电脑图形处理，以产生最终的影像由此可知，第二段主要是关于数字化人猿的创造故选B项26.

词句猜测题根据第三段划线前的句子“One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment or animals in filmed entertainment”。

（一个非营利组织，监控动物在电影娱乐中的待遇）以及下文Already, a number of films, including "Water for Elephants," "The Hangover Part 

Ⅱ" and "Zookeeper," have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.

（许多电影,包括“大象的眼泪”,“宿醉Ⅱ”和“管理员”,引起了动物保护人士的愤怒，他们说影片中的动物没有遭到很好的对待）由此可知，其中一家监控动物待遇的非营利组织，今年正密切关注着2000多部影片由此判断出，划线词的意思是。

“密切关注”故选D项27.推理判断题根据最后一段In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the Sates.”。

（在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是电影棚里对动物的待遇;让人担忧的是训练和生活条件还有一些关于在美国以外拍摄的电影的问题，这些电影有时不像在美国拍摄的电影那样受到严密的监控）可知，在某些情况下，让活动人士担心的并不是工作室里动物的待遇。

;令人担忧的是训练和生活条件由此判断出动物演员可能受到虐待故选A项CWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(。

孤独), more families are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law, she lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.

Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol — one of a growing number of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.

“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead. Rita cuts in: “We spoke more with Nick because I think it’s a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”

And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”

It’s hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him, but research indicates that the numbers have been rising for some time. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.

Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common. Some people live with their elderly parents; many more adult children are returning to the family home, if they ever left. It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.

Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted. In India, particularly outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married.318

28. Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A. Nick. B. Rita.C. KathrynD. The daughters.

29. What is Nick’s attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in -law?A. Positive.B. Carefree.

C. Tolerant.D. Unwilling.30. What is the author’s statement about multigenerational family based on?A. Family traditions.

B. Financial reports. C. Published statistics. D. Public opinions.31. What is the text mainly about?A. Lifestyles in different countries.

B. Conflicts between generations.C. A housing problem in Britain.D. A rising trend of living in the UK.

【答案】28.B29.A30.C31.D【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道短文报道了在英国，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起，出现了多世同堂的现象28.

细节理解题根据第三段“ but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.”。

可知，但Rita在一楼有自己的厨房、浴室、卧室和客厅由此可知，Rita 在布里斯托尔的维多利亚式住宅中使用一楼故选B项29.推理判断题根据第五段“And what does Nick think? “From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. Would I recommend it? Yes, I think I would.”。

可知，尼克是怎么想的?“从我的角度来看，一切都很顺利我推荐它吗?是的，我想我会推荐在一起居住的”由此判断出，尼克对和和岳母合住房子的态度是积极的故选A项30.细节理解题根据第六段“ Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2002 to 419,000 in 2013.”。

官方报告显示，三代同堂的家庭数量从2002年的32.5万户增加到2013年的41.9万户根据第七段“It is said that about 20% of 25-34-year-olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991.The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.”。

可知，据说，25-34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%据估计，英国多代同堂的家庭总数约为180万由此可知，作者关于多世同堂家庭的论述基于发布的统计数据故选C项31.主旨大意题。

通读全文，尤其根据第一段“With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独), more families are choosing to live together.”

可知，由于年轻人负担不起离家的费用，而老年人又面临着被孤立的风险，越来越多的家庭选择住在一起所以短文主要是关于英国生活方式的一种上升趋势故选D项DWe are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes (。

基因), they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years. People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living at high altitudes. Cattle -raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation (

突变) that helps them digest milk as adults.On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaptation - not to air or to food, but to the ocean. A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally lived on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts (

支柱) in coastal waters. “They are simply a stranger to the land," said Redney C. Jubilado, a University of Hawaii researcher who studies the Bajau.

Dr. Jubilado first met the Bajau while growing up on Samal Island in the Philippines. They made a living as divers, spearfishing or harvesting shellfish. "We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr. Jubilado said. “I could see them actually walking under the sea."

In201, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them. “it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population," said Dr. Ilardo. She also said there were likely a number of other genes that help the Bajau dive.299

32. What does the author want to tell us by the examples in paragraph 1?A. Environmental adaptation of cattle raisers.

B. New knowledge of human evolution.C. Recent findings of human origin.D. Significance of food selection.

33. Where do the Bajau build their houses?A. In valleys.B. Near rivers.C. On the beach.D. Off the coast.

34. Why was the young Jubilado astonished at the Bajau?A. They could walk on stilts all day.B. They had a superb way of fishing.

C. They could stay long underwater.D. They lived on both land and water.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at SeaB. Highlanders Survival SkillsC. Basic Methods of Genetic Research

D. The Worlds Best Divers【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文最近一项对人类基因的研究发现，人类的进化不仅仅发生在数十亿年前，而且最近几千年也有Bajau

人因为靠海为生，他们的身体已经进化成更能适应海洋生活32.推理判断题根据第一段的we are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that occurred billions of years ago. As scientists look deeper into our genes, they are finding examples of human evolution in just the past few thousand years.(。

我们是进化的产物，而且不仅仅是数十亿年前的产物当科学家更深入的研究我们的基因时，他们发现了人类在过去几千年进化的例子)可知，作者列举第一段的例子是为了告诉我们关于人类进化的一个新信息，那就是人类在最近几千年也在进化。

B. New knowledge of human evolution.(人类进化的新知识)符合以上说法，故选B项33.细节理解题根据第二段的The Bajau, as these people are known, number in hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines. They have traditionally live on houseboats; in recent times, theyve also built houses on stilts in coastal waters.(。

这些人被称为Bajau，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾有数十万人他们一直住在船屋上；最近他们也把房子建在沿海水域的吊脚楼上)可知，Bajau把房子建在沿海区域D. Off the coast.(沿海)符合以上说法，故选

D项34.细节理解题根据第三段的we were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders.(。

我们很惊讶，他们在水下待的时间比我们当地的岛民要长的多)可知，让Jubilado感到吃惊的是Bajau人能在水下待更长的时间C. They could stay long underwater. (他们能在水下待很长时间

)符合以上说法，故选C项35.主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第二段的On Thursday in an article published in Cell, a team of researchers reported a new kind of adaption-not to air or to food, but to the ocean.(。

周四，在《细胞》杂志上发表的一篇文章中，一群研究人员报道了一种新的适应——不是空气也不是食物，而是海洋)可知，本文主要讲述了一种新的进化，即长期生活在海边，靠海为生的生活方式，让Bajau人的身体进化成更适应海洋生活。

A. Bodies Remodeled for a Life at Sea.(身体为适应海洋生活而重塑)可以作为本文标题，故选A项2020年经典模拟题4.阅读理解【2020届江西省抚州临川第一中学高三6

月实战演练冲刺（一)】    Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.  

◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.  

◆Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product.  It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.  

◆Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (

地形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours.  ◆Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000.

1．What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A．It offers two gas engines.B．It is an all-electric SUV.

C．It uses lightweight materials.D．It has the most challenging circuit.2．Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?

A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ.B．Aston Martin DBX.C．Audi E-tron.D．Tesla Roadster3．Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?

A．Self-driving systems.B．A gas-saving engine.C．Side cameras.D．Much storage space.【答案】1．C2．C3．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了四款豪华汽车的卖点以及价格1．细节理解题由问题中的“Lamborghini Aventador SVJ”将答案定位在第一个小标题下由段落中的“Plus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere。

，which makes the car strong and lightweight．”可知，碳纤维是这种车使用的主要材料，这使得这种车很结实而且重量轻也就是说车使用的是轻型材料故选C2．细节理解题由第三个小标题下的。

“In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (

地形)”可知，奥迪e-tron不仅有足够大的存储空间，还有侧边摄像机和适应地形的可调节的空气悬挂且“air suspension”只在第三个小标题下出现，其它三个小标下均没有出现空气悬挂故选C3．细节理解题。

细节理解题由问题中的“Tesla Roadster”将答案定位在第四个小标题下由本段中的“Having advanced autonomous driving systems and …”可知，特斯拉 Roadste

拥有高端的自动驾驶系统故选A【点睛】应用文是高考中必考的文体它与其他文章不同，应用文阅读主要考查学生快速提取信息的能力也就是说考试时这三道小题花费时间不易过长解这类题目第一步定位要准，第二步巧用排除法例如本题中的第二题完全考查定位。

第一题和第三题用排除法很快可以得到答案同学们在做应用文时，不要被生僻单词难倒，很多时候应用文阅读只需要提取需要的信息，不需要全部翻译就可以做题When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?

For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education… you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.

Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2000 years we have longed for this land, and that for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.

Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. I have come to love all of these things about Israel as a tourist because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the “perfect” condition under which to

make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(

大屠杀)，and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I , and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream: I am going home.

4．What does the author want to say in the passage?A．His dream is to come true after 47 years.B．It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.

C．He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.D．It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.5．The author didn’t return to Israel before because_________.

A．his children mainly held him backB．he failed to get determinedC．he didn’t save enough moneyD．he hoped to finish his education

6．What does the underlined part “make aliyah” mean in the passage?A．To return to Israel.B．To make a decision.

C．To live happily.D．To catch a chance.7．It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A．the author will be happy to meet his relatives in Israel

B．Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC．the Israeli suffered a lot in the history

D．Israel is still a place between wars and chaos【答案】4．A5．B6．A7．C【解析】作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列

, 使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事4．主旨大意题作者在文中叙述了自己经历了在外流浪的47年后，决定带着家人回到以色列, 使自己多年的梦想得以实现的故事，选A5．细节理解题由but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education… you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.。

可知以前作者没有做出回以色列的决定是因为找了种种借口,也就是说作者自己没有下定决心选B6．词义猜测题通过阅读全文可知作者带着家人回到以色列的梦想马上就要实现，所以“make aliyah” 指的是回到家乡以色列，选。

A7．推理判断题由Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(。

大屠杀)，and the armies of seven countries.可知以色列人在历史上遭受了很多苦难，选C    Vinegar makes salad，fries and dumplings taste better。

， and you can even use it to clean your windows． And now， according to scientists， it may even the planets population survive climate change

．Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS） in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts

． This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the worlds supply of food will be much lower

． The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis， a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather

． It was found that when the plant was placed in drought﹣like conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate

（醋酸盐）﹣the main component of vinegar．After discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants

， before they stopped giving them water completely． After leaving the plants for 14days， they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived

， while the untreated plants had dried up and died．Its hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive

． "In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the world﹣rice， wheat and maize﹣and the basic plant of breeding species

， rapeseed（油菜籽），" Jong Myong Kim， co﹣author of the study， told Popular Science magazine．Kim also told the magazine hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost

﹣effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners． Although at this point keeping thirsty plants alive isnt as easy as just pouring vinegar over them

， Kim said he and his team are working on making the process as simple as possible． "Now we are trying to cooperate with some farmers

， and also some companies， to make a method to apply this system， "he said． And for those of us who always forget to ask our neighbors to water our plants when we goaway

， hopefully this means the end of returning home from a trip to find our favorite flowers have died．8

．What is the article mainly about？A．The worlds food supply will be increased．B．Plants better survive droughts

．C．The Arabidopsis is resistant to droughts．D．Vinegar could be used to fight droughts．9．It was discovered that acetate can

．A．be used by farmers to replace soilB．only be produced by the ArabidopsisC．help plants survive dry conditions

D．be used to improve poor soil10．What are the target plants of the experiment？A．all breeding species．

B．wheat and Arabidopisis．C．rice and maize．D．rapeseed and Arabidopisis．11．Jong Myong Kims experiment of trying out the method

．A．can make peoples trips pleasantB．turned out a worldwide successC．is as simple as pouring vinegar over the plants

D．appeals to many flower growing companies【答案】8．D9．C10．C11．D【解析】本文属于科普类文章醋不仅使食物味道更好，还可以用它来清洁你的窗户研究发现醋中生长的植物，使它们更耐干旱。

8．D  主旨大意题通读全文可知本文主要讲述了醋能让植物在干旱的环境中生存，即能抗击干旱，故选D9．C推理判断题根据第二段最后“The discovery was …the Arabidopsis,a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather.It was found that when the plant was placed in drought-like conditions,it produced a chemical called acetate。

（醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.”及第三段“by adding acetate to the soil of other plants,… had survived,”

分析可知研究人员发现Arabidopsis中的主要成分Arabidopsis能让植物在干旱的条件下生存，故选C10．C. 细节理解题根据第四段中的“In the experiment,we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice,wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species,rapeseed,”。

可知在实验中，主要针对大米，小麦和玉米等故选C11．D 推理判断题根据最后一段中的第一句“Kim…hes already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple and cost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners”。

分析本句可知Kim已与对此感兴趣的花卉种植公司联系，也就是吸引这些公司故选D    Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. Its a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. Its having a favorable attitude towards ones life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.。

Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.

The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.

According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons satisfaction with their life.

12．What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A．It can be easily measured through income and education.

B．It includes a positive attitude towards peoples entire life.C．It merely determines peoples attitude towards the future.

D．It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.13．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?

A．The wealthier a person is, the happier he will feel.B．Happy people are more likely to get along well with others.

C．Happy people won’t be influenced by the negative items in life.D．Intelligence plays a leading role in determining people’s happiness.

14．What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A．They were less hopeful about it.B．They thought highly of it.

C．They felt satisfied with it.D．They were scared of it.15．What may be the best title for the text?A．Old People Have Much More Life Satisfaction

B．Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC．Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD．Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction

【答案】12．B13．B14．A15．B【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了生活满意度是对幸福生活的一个影响，人们应该时刻抱有希望和乐观的态度对待生活12．细节理解题根据文章第一段“Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. Its having a favorable attitude towards ones life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings.”。

可知，生活满意度就是人们评估自己生活，以及他们对自己未来的生活工作方向和选择的一种方式，它是对一个人的整个生活有一个积极的态度，而不仅仅是对当前的感觉的评价即对自己的人生持一种积极乐观的态度故选B项13

．细节理解题根据文章最后一段“Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people,”可知，快乐的人更倾向于喜欢别人，推出快乐的人能与其他人友好相处。

故选B项14．细节理解题根据文章第三段“The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future.”。

可知，经过对90多岁老人研究发现，他们对过去和现在很满意，但是对未来没有期盼也就意味着他们对未来不抱有太大希望故选A项15．主旨大意题根据文章第一段Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. Its a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. 。

生活满意度是人们评价自己生活的方式，以及他们对未来的方向和选择的感觉它是一种衡量幸福的方法，可以通过情绪、与他人关系的满意度、实现的目标和应对日常生活的自我概念来进行评估所以短文的最佳标题为“生活满意度。

——幸福生活的关键”故选B项5.阅读理解【2020届河北省石家庄市第二中学高三6月模拟】Admission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (。

有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.

Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.

Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72

The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.

The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.

◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.

Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes arent punched (

打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1．Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A．At the check points.B．At the ticket booths.

C．In the hotels.D．In the shops.2．How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?

A．US $74.B．US $124.C．US $144.D．US $62.3．What do we know about the Angkor pass?A．It includes access to all sites.

B．It must be paid in US Dollars.C．It can be transferred to others.D．Stamped tickets are invalid.【答案】1

．B2．B3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文文章介绍了到吴哥窟旅游购买和使用通行证的注意事项1．细节理解题根据Where to buy the Angkor pass部分的The main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here.。

（主要的售票处是位于戴高乐路的吴哥窑保护区售票处所有的吴哥窟通行证都在这里购买）可知，吴哥窟的的通行证都可以在售票亭买到故选B2．细节理解题根据Types of passes部分的◆3days at US $62。

和Admission for children younger than 12 is free.（3天62美元的门票和12岁以下儿童是免费的）可知，成人的3天的旅程的费用是US$62，而12岁以下儿童免费。

所以一对夫妇带一个8岁孩子进行一个3天的旅行需要62+62=124故选B3．细节理解题根据最后一段Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes arent punched (。

打孔) into it, which invalidates it.可知，要确保通行证没有盖章或没有打孔才能进入，因为那将使它失效所以盖章的票是无效的故选D    Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochesters problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”。

The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (

流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already theyre paired more than 40 families with sitters.

“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we re having an impact on peoples lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.

Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic

，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but its about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.

4．Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A．They would join in activities separately.B．They had to give up their planned activities.

C．They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D．Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5．Step Up to Sit is a platform to

.A．pair medical worker families with teen sittersB．call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC．spread basic health knowledge to people

D．instruct teens to study online at home6．Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A．Tolerant.

B．Humble.C．Caring.D．Stubborn.7．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.

B．The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C．People can do nothing against pandemic.D．There is some misunderstanding of teens.

【答案】4．B5．A6．C7．D【解析】本文为一篇记叙文文章介绍了两姐妹成立了Step Up To Sit将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对，从而帮助医务工作者家庭照顾孩子4．细节理解题根据第一段Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. 。

里奥加纳和汉娜·皮托克在开始的几分钟里为自己感到难过罗切斯特梅奥高中的三年级学生里奥加纳有春季运动会要参加芝加哥大学大四学生汉娜打算在阿鲁巴度过春假但是，由于COVID-19这两个计划都取消了可知，两姐妹会感到难过是因为她们不得不放弃计划中的活动。

故选B项5．推理判断题根据第二段As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare.

随着越来越多的医务人员被派去与这场严重的流行病作斗争，姐妹俩知道许多医务工作者家庭需要儿童护理及So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already theyre paired more than 40 families with sitters. 。

因此，在星期天，汉娜和里奥加纳发起了Step Up to Sit她们已经为40多个家庭安排了保姆可知，Step Up to Sit是一个将医务工作者家庭与保姆配对的平台故选A项6．推理判断题根据第三段We are delighted that we re having an impact on peoples lives in this hard time.

我们很高兴在这个艰难的时刻，我们对人们的生活产生了影响结合前文两姐妹建立了Step Up to Sit来帮助医务工作者的家庭，自己感到快乐推测两姐妹是乐于助人的故选C项7．推理判断题根据最后一段Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise Rioghna

里奥加纳承认，像她这样年纪的人因为沉迷于智能手机和自私而名声不好匹托克姐妹证明了事实并非如此因此，从最后一段可以推断出社会上对青少年的看法是不正确的，对青少年有一些误解故选D项    The low percentage of women in science 。

，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have

debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (

磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.

The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.

“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”

So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (

空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.

8．What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Disproved.B．Supported.C．Confirmed.D．Overlooked.

9．What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A．The purpose of the research.B．The process of the research.C

．The participants of the research.D．The findings of the research.10．What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?

A．Mental capacity.B．Gender difference.C．Traditional prejudice.D．Family background.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?

A．MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB．Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC．Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in Math

D．STEM Careers: Calling for More w omen【答案】8．A9．B10．C11．C【解析】这是一篇说明文研究表明，年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题并介绍了研究的过程以及解释了女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和。

STEM职业的原因8．词义猜测题第一段中的“The low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (。

归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require.”女性在科学、技术、工程和数学职业上的低比例往往归因于男性被认为更擅长这些领域需要的思考方式。

“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.”年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题。

根据句意，并且though表示转折，可以推断出前后观点不一致，所以，研究结果驳斥了前面的观点由此可知“debunked”的意思是反驳，故选A项9．细节理解题根据第二段的内容“the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity …”。

在他们的研究中，研究小组选择了104名年龄在3到10岁之间的儿童，他们的性别几乎相同科学家们使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察……可知，第二段讲述了研究对象，观察的方法，研究的内容等，所以第二段关注了研究的过程。

故选B项10．细节理解题根据最后一段的内容“it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (。

空间认知)—such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.” Cantlon

认为这可能根植于社会和文化习俗之前的研究表明，父母倾向于花更多的时间和小男孩一起玩能激发他们空间认知能力的游戏，比如学习数字技能、形状和解决谜题的玩具研究还发现，教育工作者在数学课上花更多的时间和男孩在一起。

可知，传统的偏见导致了STEM职业中缺少女性故选C项11．主旨大意题文章第一段中的“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems”。

（年轻男孩和女孩大脑中使用相同的机制和网络来解决数学问题）是全文的主题句，后文解释了研究的过程以及女孩和年轻女性一般都倾向于避开数学和STEM职业的原因可知，所以这篇文章最合适的题目是“男孩和女孩:在数学方面同样有天赋

”，故选C项【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。

)文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的该文是介绍一个研究结果的，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems”。

即可找到文章中心    Algorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a persons experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they start typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.。

The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (

能力). He argues this can be harmful to peoples critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.

Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.

Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.

The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.

12．How do algorithms affect users Internet experience?A．They lead to slower Internet connection.B．They block ads for users automatically.

C．They always help users get reliable links.D．They determine the content users receive.13．What is Hobbs attitude to algorithms?

A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Objective.D．Indifferent.14．What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A．

Young people fall victim to the Internet.B．Data protection rules are already enough.C．Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.

D．Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15．Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?

A．Science.B．Entertainment.C．Advertisement.D．Fashion.【答案】12．D13．C14．D15．A【解析】本文是议论文文章分析了搜索引擎算法在用户搜索中所起的作用、存在的问题。

以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制12．细节理解题根据第一段中“As soon as they start typing or choosing links, the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.。

（一旦用户统计输入或选择链接，算法就开始收集用户做出的每一个选择的数据，并使用这些数据试图找到与用户在寻找的内容最直接相关的网站或信息）”由此可知，算法是收集与用户寻找的内容相关的网站或信息，因此算法决定用户接收到的内容，从而影响用户的上网体验。

故选D 项13．推理判断题根据第四段中Hobbs所说的话“Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad.She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.”。

，然而，罗德岛大学(University of Rhode Island)媒体教育实验室主任蕾妮•霍布斯(Renee Hobbs)认为，算法也并非一无是处.Hobbs认为搜索引擎算法可以帮助你更快地找到最有用的信息。

但同时她也认为说，让用户看到更多的广告，这符合互联网公司的利益因此可以推断，Hobbs对搜索引擎算法是持客观的态度故选C项14．推理判断题根据最后一段中“It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world around them. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.。

（教育的责任是让学生了解他们周围的世界然而，这不仅仅是教育单方面的责任立法者应该考虑增加数据保护规则个人也可以使用各种各样的网站来避免算法控制）”，可以推断，处理算法控制需要共同努力故选D项15．推理判断题。

通读全文，文章是关于搜索引擎算法所起的作用、存在的问题以及如何应对搜索引擎算法控制文章应该是关于科学方面的内容，因此可以推断是出自于杂志的科学栏目故选A项6.阅读理解【2020届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟】。

Auckland University Online Education-What to ExpectMost Auckland University (AU) online programs are 100 percent online so that students do not come to the school campus. Instead, AU has designed a media-rich, easy-to-use learning environment through a Learning Management System (LMS)

˜ Discipline (纪律)With disciplined work habits, you are likely to succeed as an online student. It is up to you to log on to your course and meet your own deadlines.

˜ Time ManagementIn order to earn competitive grades, plan on spending a minimum of 20-25 hours a week on each course. AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule, with start dates in January, March, May, July, September and November. Students are able to complete two courses per semester by taking one seven-week course at a time

˜ Professional ConnectionsMany of the AU faculty (教员) who teach online have connections to industry, so the online learning environment ensures access to diverse expertise and practice. It includes an extensive network of professionals in a variety of industries.

“I work as an IT manager: And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”

——Jim Heilman, Computer Information System graduate˜ TechnologyIt goes without saying that technology plays a vital role in online learning. You will need a high-speed Internet connection and basic computer skills. For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.

1．How long does it take to complete one course?A．One semester.B．Seven weeks.C．Several mouth.D．At least 20-25 hours.

2．Why is Jim Heilman mentioned?A．To set a good example.B．To recognize an excellent graduate.C．To prove benefits of professional connections.

D．To show effective methods of online learning.3．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A college website.

B．An academic magazine.C．A course brochure.D．An online advertisement.【答案】1．B2．C3．A【解析】本文为一篇应用文主要介绍了奥克兰大学开设网上学习课程的基本信息。

1．细节理解题根据Time Management这一下标题AU courses operate on a seven-week schedule(奥克兰大学课程计划为七周)可知，完成一门课程学习的时间为七周。

故此题选B2．推理判断题根据Jim所说I work as an IT manager: And right from the very beginning, every class I took was relevant to what I was doing at work. The wide range of courses gave me a strong foundation for my career development.”。

我是一名IT经理:从一开始，我上的每一门课都与我的工作相关多元化的课程为我的职业发展打下了坚实的基础”可知，在奥克兰大学学习可以学到与专业相关的知识由此判断出，提及 Jim Heilman 的目的是为了展示与专业联系的益处。

故此题选C3．推理判断题根据文章最后一句话For specifics, please click here to visit our Technology page.(想要更多详细信息，请点击浏览我们的科技网页。

)由此判断出，这篇文章来自一个大学网页故此题选A【2020届江西省南昌市高三第三次模拟】Robert Vallieres hikes for miles, often three times a week, climbing the high mountains, just to get a glimpse of his beloved birds.。

Many years ago, as a young engineer in the army, Vallieres was struck in the head in a task in Gulf War, which ended his military career and left him fighting for his life. He was 28 years old and battled stress, survivor’s guilt and PTSD (

创伤后应激障碍). “When you’re disabled and you really can’t move too much, you’re wondering if death is nearby.” he said.

Despite his condition, Vallieres still had to be a father to his little boy-a curious child who helped jump start his love for birds.

One day, his three-year-old son noticed a bird and asked his father what kind it was. Vallieres bought a bird identification book and started learning along with his son. He bought some small telescopes and the two began observing birds together near their home in New Hampshire.

Then came another turning point. Vallieres saw an ad in the newspaper for a birding trip in New Hampshire’s White Mountains and signed up.

Now it’s his joy and renewed purpose to track and save the peregrine falcon and the bald eagle-two species nearly wiped out by the chemicals used for killing pests. It’s hard physical work for anyone, which needs patience, keen observation skills and time. But Vallieres is a natural at it, because his military training made him a perfect match, especially in reading maps and navigating.

Vallieres says not only does his volunteering help with physical fitness, but also his mental state. “To find rhythm or purpose in life besides myself,” says Vallieres, “I shouldn’t get stuck on myself but have a way out.”

4．What led to Vallieres leaving the army?A．Life failure.B．Severe injury.C．His son.D．Love for birds.5．

How did Vallieres start his new rhythm in life?A．By climbing mountains often.B．By buying some small telescopes.

C．By strengthening the military training.D．By signing up for protecting birds.6．Why is Vallieres suitable for the volunteer work?

A．For his habit of reading.B．For his experience in army.C．For his devotion to career.D．For his talent in drawing maps.

7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Volunteer’s Story of Saving BirdsB．An Inspiring Story of Self-motivation

C．A Soldier’s Story of Healing through BirdsD．A Moving Story Between a Father and His Son【答案】4．B5．D6．

B7．C【解析】本文为一篇记叙文主要讲述了退伍军人Vallieres通过观察和保护鸟类，这不仅有助于他的身体健康，也有助于他的精神状态通过这项活动，Vallieres意识到要在自己之外的生活中找到节奏或目标，突破自己的局限。

4．细节理解题根据第二自然段Vallieres was struck in the head in a task in Gulf War, which ended his military career and left him fighting for his life(Vallieres。

在海湾战争中的一项任务中头部中弹，结束了他的军事生涯，留下了他为自己的生命而战)可知，Vallieres退伍的原因就是在战争中严重受伤故此题选B.5．细节理解题根据第五段Then came another turning point. Vallieres saw an ad in the newspaper for a birding trip in New Hampshire’s White Mountains and signed up.。

然后是另一个转折点Vallieres在报纸上看到了一则去新罕布什尔州怀特山脉观鸟的广告，于是就报名参加了根据第六自然段Now it’s his joy and renewed purpose to track and save the peregrine falcon and the bald eagle-two species nearly wiped out by the chemicals used for killing pests.(。

现在，追踪和拯救几乎被杀虫剂的消灭的游隼和秃鹰，这是他的快乐和新的目标)可知Vallieres签字参加保护鸟类的活动让他开始了生活的新篇章故此题选D6．推理判断题根据第六段最后一句But Vallieres is a natural at it, because his military training made him a perfect match, especially in reading maps and navigating.(。

但Vallieres是天生的，因为他的军事训练使他十分适合保护鸟类的任务，尤其是在阅读地图和导航方面)因此我们可以推断出他曾经在军队的经历让他十分适合这份志愿者活动故此题选B7．主旨大意题根据文章最后一自然段。

Vallieres says not only does his volunteering help with physical fitness, but also his mental state.(

他的志愿服务不仅有助于身体健康，也有助于他的精神状态)我们可以知道这篇主要就是讲了一位受伤的退伍军人通过参与保护鸟类的自愿者活动至于身体和心灵的故事所以C项A Soldier’s Story of Healing through Birds(。

一个军人通过鸟类疗伤的故事)为本文的最佳标题故此题选C    We pick the upbeat tunes for parties and workouts, and save the low-key songs for romantic or sad moments. It’s hardly a new idea that music is mixed with our emotions. But how have our favorites changed over the decades, and what do these changes say about America’s shifting emotional landscape (。

景象)?Researcher E. Glenn Schellenberg set out to examine songs popular in America during the last five decades, using a selection from Billboard Magazine’s Hot 100 charts, hoping to learn how emotional cues (

提示) in music, such as tempo (slow to fast) and mode (major or minor key), have changed since 1960.The most striking finding is the change in key. Songs written in a major key tend to sound warm and high-spirited, while songs in a minor key can sound darker and more melancholic (

忧郁的). Over the last few decades, popular songs have switched from major to minor keys. Broadly speaking, the sound has shifted from bright and happy to something more complex. The study also finds America’s popular songs have become slower and longer. Even more interesting, is that our current favorites are more likely to be emotionally ambiguous, such as sad-sounding songs being fast or happy-sounding songs being slow.

A possible explanation for the changes is that the more contemporary music reflects the hardships that our society has gone through. However, Schellenberg believes that the steady increase in length and decrease in tempo doesn’t support the idea of growing difficulties fully because it would mean our problems have increased steadily over the last fifty years. He suggests that popular songs have become more complex over time because Americans are becoming more diverse and individualized in their musical tastes.

Though we can only guess about the specific causes of this evolution in music, Schellenberg’s initial observations have helped to open the door to research on the link between emotion and music consumption. Perhaps someday we’ll learn more of the secrets behind the music we love and the times we live in.

8．Why did Schellenberg start the study?A．To change music styles.B．To explore changes in music.C．To select America’s favorite music.

D．To examine the creation of music.9．What can we learn from the findings?A．Older songs were often more sad-sounding.

B．Popular songs have become warmer and shorter.C．Recent hits are likely to be longer and more complex.

D．Current favorites tend to be composed in a major key.10．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A

．The influences of the study.B．The diversity of musical tastes.C．The causes of the music changes.D．The features of America’s society.

11．What is the author’s attitude to the study?A．Positive.B．Doubtful.C．Disapproving.D．Ambiguous.【答案】8．

B9．C10．C11．A【解析】本文为一篇说明文介绍了美国音乐音乐中的情感因素是怎么变化的以及变化的原因8．细节理解题根据第二自然段最后一句话hoping to learn how emotional cues (。

提示) in music, such as tempo (slow to fast) and mode (major or minor key), have changed since 1960.(希望了解自

1960年以来音乐中的情感线索是如何变化的，如节奏（从慢到快）和模式（主调或小调）)可知Schellenberg研究的目的就是探寻音乐的情感会发生什么变化所以Schellenberg开始这个实验的目的就是为了探索音乐的转变。

故此题选B9．推理判断题根据第三自然段Broadly speaking, the sound has shifted from bright and happy to something more complex. The study also finds America’s popular songs have become slower and longer.(。

从广义上讲，声音已经从明亮和快乐转变为更复杂的声音研究还发现，美国流行歌曲变得越来越慢、越来越长)可知，当下的流行音乐很复杂同时，美国的流行乐要慢一些长一些因此我们可以推断出当下美国的热门金曲的风格有些复杂，还有点慢和长。

故此题选C10．主旨大意题根据第四自然段第一句话A possible explanation for the changes is that the more contemporary music reflects the hardships that our society has gone through. (。

对这些变化的一个可能的解释是，更现代的音乐反映了我们社会所经历的苦难)可知，这里主要是在讲音乐变化的原因，后文Schellenberg的研究结果也只是对音乐变化的另一种原因所以我们可以推断出这段话的主要内容就是讲音乐转变的原因。

故此题选C11．推理判断题根据最后一自然段Though we can only guess about the specific causes of this evolution in music, Schellenberg’s initial observations have helped to open the door to research on the link between emotion and music consumption. Perhaps someday we’ll learn more of the secrets behind the music we love and the times we live in. (。

虽然我们只能猜测这种音乐演变的具体原因，但舍伦伯格的初步观察为研究情绪与音乐消费之间的联系打开了大门也许有一天我们会学到更多关于我们热爱的音乐和我们生活的时代背后的秘密)可知，作者相信在未来们生活的时代背后的秘密。

可以推断出作者对于研究是积极的态度故此题选A    Cars produced today are essentially smartphones with wheels. For drivers, this has meant many new features: automatic braking (。

刹车), turn-by-turn directions, infotainment systems. But carmakers are getting much, much more; They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have-even financial information.

Debates around privacy often focus on companies like Facebook. But today’s connected cars-and tomorrow’s autonomous vehicles show how the commercial opportunities in collecting personal data are limitless. Your location data will allow companies to advertise to you based on where you live, work or frequently travel. Data gathered from voice-command technology could also be useful to advertisers. Data on your driving habits could be valuable to insurance companies. You may or may not choose to share your data with these services. But while you can turn off location data on your cellphone, there’s no such feature for your car.

Because of the increasing complexity of cars and the Internet of Things, data is critical to repair and service. When carmakers control the data, they can choose which service centers receive our information. They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships than with independent repair shops, which could

have the edge in price and convenience.It’s clear, because of its value-as high as $ 750 billion by 2030-carmakers are unlikely to release control of the data collected from our vehicles. Policymakers, however, have the opportunity to give drivers control-not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people they want to see it. This will let car owners maintain what they’ve had for a century: the right to decide who fixes their car.

12．What can we learn about the vehicle data?A．It is available and free to all.B．It tends to put drivers at risk.

C．It brings drivers limitless profits.D．It offers whatever the carmakers want.13．What does the underlined phrase “have the edge” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A．Be weaker.B．Be worse.C．Be better.D．Be safer.14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?A．Car owners already have direct access to their vehicle data.

B．Drivers trade personal information for convenience.C．Carmakers will share the vehicle data with drivers soon.

D．Laws are expected to bring the data back to drivers.15．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A．Entertainment.B．Health.C．Education.D．Science.【答案】12．B13．C14．D15．D【解析】本文为一篇说明文文章介绍了新型智能汽车的数据安全性问题，希望通过借助法律措施来保障司机以及汽车的数据安全。

12．推理判断题根据第一段They’re constantly collecting data from our vehicles, like how much we weigh, how fast we drive, how many children we have-even financial information. 。

他们不断地从我们的汽车上收集数据，比如我们的体重，我们的驾驶速度，我们有多少孩子，甚至还有财务信息由此判断出，车辆数据中包含了许多司机的信息，这会使司机处于危险之中故选B项13．词句猜测题根据前文They’re more likely to share our data only with their branded dealerships than with independent repair shops

他们更可能只与品牌经销商共享我们的数据，而不是与独立的维修店共享数据，结合后文in price and convenience，推测独立的维修店的价格和便利性方面更有优势have the edge“ 有优势

”与be better意思相近故选C项14．推理判断题根据最后一段Policymakers, however, have the opportunity to give drivers control-not just so that they can keep their data private but also so that they can share it with the people they want to see it. 。

然而，政策制定者有机会给予司机控制权，这不仅是为了让他们可以将数据保密，还可以让他们与他们希望看到的人共享数据由此判断出，法律有望将数据交回驾驶员手中故选D项15．推理判断题结合全文，文章介绍了新型智能汽车的数据安全性，希望通过借助法律措施来保障司机以及汽车的数据安全。

推测这篇文章最有可能刊登在报纸的科学版面故选D项7.阅读理解【2020届黑龙江省大庆市高三第三次教学质量检测】    This is a good and challenging opportunity for someone who is enthusiastic about taking their next step into Sales. Business and Marketing. 。

Be Interactive is a leading sales and marketing firm and is seeking a top performing sales agent to join us. Our company is famous for representing some of our country’s most well-known clients (

客户) through our unique approach of providing a most effective access to market across our country. Why work at Be Interactive

Here at Be Interactive, we value the importance of work-life balance and we take pride in recognizing and rewarding hard work. Be Interactive is spending much money on their members and we offer free personalized coaching to help develop your skills in sales and business to reach your full potential.

You will he surrounded by like-minded professionals and learn from our Top Leaders. There is NO SENIORITY and we 100% believe in promotion from within to help you fast track your future.

About the RoleWhile relevant experience is preferred, this opportunity does not require the applicant to have extensive experience of Sales and Marketing. However, if you have a drive and enthusiasm in this industry, we are looking for YOU!

Some of your responsibilities will include providing an outstanding level of customer service, creating and building strong professional relationships with all personnel. Business to Business and Event Promotional work.

Requirements˜ Fluent in English˜ Eager to build their skills in Sales. Business and Marketing˜ Great interpersonal and relationship skills with clients

˜ Positive attitude˜ Motivated and hard-working˜ Willing to learnApply nowIf you feel like you have the motivation and the drive to succeed, we will do the rest! Just hit that apply button and register your information. APPLY TODAY!

1．What is the main purpose of this text?A．To introduce a leading sales firm.B．To advertise for a sales agent.

C．To explain the responsibility of a salesperson.D．To guide the readers to a linked website.2．What’s the appeal of Be Interactive?

A．Sales skills can be improved.B．Relevant experience is a must.C．Good relationships between the staff are to be built.

D．Members are promoted as their working years increases.3．Who is the least likely to be employed by Be Interactive?

A．A person who speaks good English.B．A person with a strong desire to learn.C．A hard-working person full of enthusiasm.

D．A person lacking communication skills.【答案】1．B2．A3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文本文主要目的是通过对一流的互动公司的介绍，来招聘优秀的销售代理而且，在互动公司，随着成员工作年限的增加，他们会得到提升。

最后，文章还列出被聘用的条件1．推理判断题根据第二段中Be Interactive is a leading sales and marketing firm and is seeking a top performing sales agent to join us.。

可知Be Interactive是一家领先的销售和市场营销公司，现寻求一名优秀的销售代理加入我们由此可推知，这篇文章的主要目的是登广告招聘销售代理故选B2．细节理解题根据Why work at Be Interactive。

部分中There is NO SENIORITY and we 100% believe in promotion from within to help you fast track your future.

可知不讲资历，我们百分之百相信从内部的晋升将会帮助您快速掌握未来由此可知，Be Interactive的吸引力是销售技能可以提高故选A3．推理判断题根据Requirements部分中Great interpersonal and relationship skills with clients。

可知良好的人际关系和与客户的关系技巧由此可推知，缺乏沟通技巧的人最不可能被Be Interactive录用故选D    Dangwal was a teacher in Bankholi village from December 2016 till August 21。

th this year. The school is attended by about 200 children of seven villages. “I had spent nearly three years teaching children in this school and spending time with the villagers. They always considered me as a member of their own family. That is why when I told them that I have been sent to another school, they could not believe it,” said Dangwal.

On learning his leaving, the villagers told him that they would like to organize a “Goodbye” party for him, on which he agreed but placed a condition that “It should be a small one.” However, on the final day I was surprised to see a large number of villagers gathered near the school with drums. As soon as I stepped out of the school, children and women started crying by hugging me while asking me not to go. The love brought tears to my eyes as well,” Dangwal said.

Remembering his early days in the school, Dangwal said it was not easy for him to adjust but gradually he managed it. “In the six months, I faced some problems as the culture and language of the villagers in the area was different from mine. I learnt it, which helped me to get along with the children and villagers,” Dangwal recalled.

“He was not just a teacher of our children but one of us. He always stood with every villager in the hour of need. His leaving the school is a big loss for us,” one of the villagers, Mamta Rawat, said while praising Dangwal.

He was one of the few teachers who decided to live in the village where the school was located while most of the teachers would live at more comfortable places away from the village.

This really touched us,” said another villager Harish Uniyal. “He would always be in our hearts,” Uniyal further added.

4．What is Dangwal’s requirement about the “Goodbye” party?A．Villagers should gather near the school.B

．Only a few people should be involved.C．Drums should be brought there.D．Students shouldn’t cry.5．What difficulty did Dangwal meet with at first?

A．He found it hard to get along with his students.B．The food there didn’t agree with him.C．He had to teach about 200 students.

D．He couldn’t understand the local language.6．What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph refer to?

A．Dangwal was ready to help others.B．Dangwal couldn’t hold back tears saying “goodbye”.C．Dangwal didn’t mind the uncomfortable living conditions.

D．Dangwal made friends with the villagers.7．What’s the text mainly about?A．Students and villagers unwillingly part with Dangwal.

B．Dangwal’s working experience as a village teacher.C．Dangwal feels culture shock in Bankholi village.

D．Another school welcomes Dangwal.【答案】4．B5．D6．C7．B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文主要记叙了Dangwal在班科利村当乡村教师的经历刚开始Dangwal不懂当地语言，但是他很快学会了当地语言，与当地的孩子们和村民们友好相处，多数老师都会住在离村子更远更舒适的地方，而。

Dangwal就住在学校所在地的村子，他不介意那里不舒服的生活条件，而且时刻与孩子们和村民在一起4．细节理解题根据第二段中On learning his leaving, the villagers told him that they would like to organize a “Goodbye” party for him, on which he agreed but placed a condition that “It should be a small one.”。

可知临走时，村民告诉他，他们想为他组织一个“告别”晚会，他同意了，但提出了一个条件，“应该是一个小的晚会”由此可知，Dangwal要求“告别”晚会规模要小，即参与的人要少故选B5．细节理解题根据第三段中。

“In the six months, I faced some problems as the culture and language of the villagers in the area was different from mine. I learnt it, which helped me to get along with the children and villagers,” Dangwal recalled.

可知“半年来，由于当地村民的文化和语言跟我的不太一样，我遇到了一些问题我学会了这一点，这有助于我与孩子和村民相处，” Dangwal回忆说由此可知，刚开始Dangwal不懂当地语言故选D6．词义猜测题根据上文。

He was one of the few teachers who decided to live in the village where the school was located while most of the teachers would live at more comfortable places away from the village.

可知他是为数不多的几个决定住在学校所在的村子里的泪人之一，而大多数老师都会住在离村子更远更舒适的地方“这真的让我们很感动，”另一位村民说由此可知，Dangwal就住在学校所在地的村子，他不介意那里不舒服的生活条件。

故This指的是“Dangwal并不介意不舒适的生活条件”故选C7．主旨大意题根据第一段中Dangwal was a teacher in Bankholi village from December 2016 till August 21th this year. The school is attended by about 200 children of seven villages.。

可知2016年12月至今年8月21日，Dangwal在Bankholi村担任教师这所学校有来自7个村庄的大约200名儿童结合文章主要记叙了Dangwal在班科利村当乡村教师的经历刚开始Dangwal不懂当地语言，但是他很快学会了当地语言，与当地的孩子们和村民们友好相处，多数老师都会住在离村子更远更舒适的地方，而

Dangwal就住在学校所在地的村子，他不介意那里不舒服的生活条件，而且时刻与孩子们和村民在一起由此可知，文章的主旨是Dangwal作为乡村教师的工作经历故选B    A new exhibition in Beijing examines the experience of China’s millions of empty-nesters, and the sense of loss they feel when their children unavoidably leave home. Held by the Tomorrow Foundation and initialed by actor Huang Xiaoming at the Dachin Contemporary Art Center, the exhibition opened in Beijing on November 9th, and will run until December 9th. 。

According to Gao Xiaoqi, director of the Dachin Contemporary Art Center, “Empty-nesters are a common social phenomenon. But many young people haven’t realized their parents are actually empty-nesters.” She adds, “We don’t want to place a burden on the viewers when they visit the exhibition, but we do aim to make them feel how their parents felt when their children left home.”

The exhibition is more of an immersive (浸没式) experience rather than simply a gallery to view exhibits. In another area, visitors can put on earphones and listen to some impressive passages describing the parent-child relationship performed by ten stars.

Many visitors were touched by the line: only noticed I stayed at home for 15 days every year, but I didn’t realize from my parents’ eyes that I had been away from home for 20 years,” actress Kong Wei recites.

It was really touching, and it made me realize that I am really important to my parents. All I wanted to do after listening to it was to go back home and spend more time with them,” says Sina Weibo user Zhuizhumengli, a visitor to the exhibition.

“The phenomenon of empty-nesters is quite a challenge since old people’s needs are not necessarily money or other material reliefs. Although many old people have friends and hobbies, they still need their children’s love and attention,” says Huang.

8．Why is the exhibition held?A．To place a burden on the viewers.B．To remind the audience to value time.

C．To raise people’s awareness of caring for their parents.D．To show the importance of relationships between family members.

9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Who visits the exhibition.B．How the exhibition gets its name.C．When and where the exhibition is held.

D．How the exhibition is presented.10．How do visitors feel about the exhibition?A．Moved.B．Bored.C．Casual.

D．Discouraged.11．Which is the best title for the text?A．Showing Love for the OldB．After the Birds Have Flown

C．A Discussion on Empty-nestersD．An exhibition on Nests【答案】8．C9．D10．A11．B【解析】这是一篇说明文本文主要介绍了在北京举行了一个展览，展示中国空巢老人的感受，让孩子们体会父母的感受，以及参观者活动之后的感受。

8．推理判断题根据第一段中A new exhibit in Beijing examines the experience of Chinas millions of empty-nesters, and the sense of loss they feel when their children unavoidably leave home.(。

在北京举办的一个新展览，审视了中国数百万空巢老人的经历，以及当他们的孩子不可避免地离开家时，他们感到的失落感)以及第二段中She adds, “We don’t want to place a burden on the viewers when they visit the exhibition, but we do aim to make them feel how their parents felt when their children left home.”

可知她补充说:“我们不想让参观者在参观展览时，感到负担，但我们的目的是让他们感受到孩子离开家时，父母的感受”由此可推知，这个展览的目的是向大家展示作为空巢老人的父母的经历和感受，提高人们关心父母的意识故选。

C9．主旨大意题根据第三段The exhibition is more of an immersive experience rather than simply a gallery to view exhibits. In another areas ,visitors can put on earphones and listen to some impressive passages describing the parent-child relationship performed by ten stars.(。

展览不仅仅是参观展品的画廊，更多的是一种身临其境的体验在另一个地方，游客们可以戴上耳机，听一些由十位明星所演绎的令人印象深刻的亲子关系片段)，由此可知，此段叙述的是如何展出的，通过什么方式进行的故选D10

．推理判断题根据第四段Many visitors were touched by the line...可知许多游客被这句话感动了……以及倒数第二段中It was really touching, and it made me realize that I am really important to my parents.。

可知这真的很感人，让我意识到我对父母来说很重要由此可推知，游客们被感动了故选A11．主旨大意题根据第一段中A new exhibition in Beijing examines the experience of China’s millions of empty-nesters, and the sense of loss they feel when their children unavoidably leave home.。

可知北京的一个新展览展示了中国数百万空巢老人的经历，以及当他们的孩子不可避免地离开家时，他们所感受到的失落感结合本文主要叙述了在北京举行了一个展览，展示中国空巢老人的感受，让孩子们体会父母的感受，以及参观者活动之后的感受。

由此可知，B选项“在鸟儿飞走之后”最符合文章标题故选B    NASA has big plans for returning astronauts to the moon in 2024, a stepping stone on the path to sending humans to Mars. But where should the first people on the Red Planet land? While there are lots of places on Mars scientists would like to visit, few would make practical landing sites for astronauts. Thanks to the researchers, their newly-published paper in Geophysical Research Letters will help by providing a map of water ice believed to be as little as an inch (2. 5 centimeters) below the surface. 。

Water ice will be a key consideration for any potential landing site. With little room to spare aboard a spacecraft, any human missions to Mars will have to harvest what’s already available for drinking water. Liquid water can’t last in the thin air of Mars. With so little air pressure, it turns from a solid to a gas when exposed to the atmosphere. On this planet, water ice is locked away underground. Buried water ice changes the temperature of the Martian surface, so the study’s authors relied on heat-sensitive instruments to find ice that astronauts could easily dig up. The authors of the new paper make use of data from spacecrafts to locate water ice that could potentially be within reach of astronauts on the Red Planet.

The paper’s lead author, Sylvain Piqueux of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California said, ‘‘We’re continuing to collect data on buried ice on Mars, aiming to find the best places for astronauts to land.” Piqueux is planning a comprehensive campaign to continue studying buried ice across different seasons, watching how the abundance of this resource changes over time.

12．What’s the benefit of the study?A．To produce a map of the surface of Mars.B．To help decide where to land on Mars.

C．To speed up the harvest of ice deep inside Mats.D．To arouse attention to seasonal changes on Mars.13

．Why is water ice important for any landing site?A．Because it is the source of power.B．Because water only exists in the form of solid on Mars.

C．Because it can serve as drinking water.D．Because astronauts are too busy to collect pure water.14．How can heat-sensitive instruments tell the location of buried ice?

A．By measuring the surface temperature of Mars.B．By digging up the surface of Mars.C．By collecting the data of rocket fuel.

D．By calculating the amount of liquid in the air.15．In which section of a website may this text appear?

A．Education.B．Travel.C．Sport.D．Technology.【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】本文是说明文科学家们想探索火星，但是第一批踏上火星的人应该选择那里为登陆点呢？关于这个问题，研究人员发表了一篇论文，提供了火星上水冰的地图。

水冰将是可能的登陆点的关键考虑因素12．细节理解题文章第一段提到关于人类第一批踏上火星的人应该在哪里登陆的问题；根据第一段中“Thanks to the researchers, their newly-published paper …will help by providing a map of water ice believed to be as little as an inch (2. 5 centimeters) below the surface.”。

和第二段中“Water ice will be a key consideration for any potential landing site.”可知，研究人员新发表的论文对寻找登陆点会有帮助，因为论文里提供一张水冰地图，水冰据信只在火星表面以下一英寸的地方。

水冰将是可能的登陆点的关键考虑因素由此可知，这项研究的好处是来帮助决定在火星的何处着陆故选B项13．细节理解题根据第二段中“Water ice will be a key consideration for any potential landing site. With little room to spare aboard a spacecraft, any human missions to Mars will have to harvest what’s already available for drinking water. Liquid water can’t last in the thin air of Mars.”。

可知，水冰对于登陆点非常重要是因为液态水在火星稀薄的空气中不能持久由于宇宙飞船上几乎没有多余的空间，前往火星的人类将不得不采集现有的饮用水被锁在火星表面下的水冰可以挖掘出来，当作饮用水故选C项14．推理判断题。

根据第二段中“On this planet, water ice is locked away underground. Buried water ice changes the temperature of the Martian surface, so the study’s authors relied on heat-sensitive instruments to find ice that astronauts could easily dig up. ”

（在这个星球上，水冰被锁在地下地下的水冰会改变火星表面的温度，所以这项研究的作者依靠热敏性仪器来寻找水冰，这样宇航员可以轻松将水冰挖掘出来）可以推断，地下如果有水冰，表面温度就会低热敏性仪器是根据探测火星表面的温度来判断水冰的位置。

故选A项15．推理判断题通读全文，文章介绍了在《地球物理研究快报》上新发表的一篇论文的内容论文作者利用来自宇宙飞船的数据来定位火星上的水冰的位置水冰将是可能的登陆点的关键考虑因素文章是关于火星登陆点有关的内容，应该是与科技有关的。

因此可能是出自于网站的科技部分故选D项8.阅读理解【2020届广东省深圳市实验学校高三适应性考试】    A study by the Institute for Employment Studies found that learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence. The following apps will help you to learn something new…  。

QuizletWhether you’re learning gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or getting to grasp your favourite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to over 300 million different study sets on almost any subject you can imagine — for free. Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your grandchild revise their school work, Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any subject.

BabbelAs well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problem-solving and might even give you a hand in your career. Not only does speaking a little of the local language give you a great sense of accomplishment, studying a language sparks a strong desire to travel, too.

BlinkistBlinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form. Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and summarize them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.

RementeWhether the aim is to improve mental wellbeing, mindfulness, stress management or personal or professional relationships, Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a reality. It does this through breaking down your overall aim into daily goals, making large tasks, manageable and keeping you on track.

1．Which app favors senior citizens?A．Babbel.B．Quizlet.C．Blinkist.D．Remente.2．What is special about Blinkist?

A．It provides key non-fiction books.B．It improves your micro-learning ability.C．It offers shortened non-fiction books.

D．It improves your management skills.3．If you’re stressed with your new business, you can choose _____?

A．Babbel & QuizletB．Remente & QuizletC．Blinkist & BabbelD．Blinkist & Remente【答案】1．B2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇说明文就业研究所的一项研究发现学生的生活更快乐，更自信。

文章介绍了一些应用程序将帮助你学习一些新东西……1．细节理解题根据Quizlet中Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your grandchild revise their school work, Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any subject.“。

无论你是在自学一项技能，还是在帮助你的孙子复习功课，Quizlet都是一个学习任何科目的好平台”由此可知，应用程序Quizlet更适合老年人故选B2．推理判断题根据Blinkist中micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and summarize them into easy-to-consume 15-minute digests.“。

微型学习应用Blinkist从非小说文本中提取关键思想，并将其总结成易于阅读的15分钟摘要”由此可知，Blinkist的特别之处是它提供简写的非小说类书籍故选C3．推理判断题根据Blinkist中Blinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer, providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form. Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance,“Blinkist

是一个完美的应用程序来帮助你这个夏天，提供关键的亮点，从非小说书籍的音频和文本形式无论你是想创业，提高管理技能，还是想更好地平衡工作和生活，”和Remente中Whether the aim is to improve mental wellbeing, mindfulness, stress management or personal or professional relationships, Remente guides a user through every step in order to make their goals a reality.“。

无论其目的是改善心理健康、专注力、压力管理还是个人或职业关系，Remente都会引导用户通过每一步实现目标”由此可知，如果你对你的新业务感到压力，你可以选择Blinkist & Remente故选D    They may seem like ordinary people by day but in their spare time, these office, shop and school workers bring history to life. During the week they work in shops, offices, clinics and schools, but at weekends they transform into Vikings, Romans and Medieval peasants. The world of re-enactment (

重演) is booming with more and more men and women taking up the hobby of travelling to bygone times. Factory manager of a busy printers, Brett Freeman, 46, from Nottingham, changes into “Padmore,” a Victorian street-seller selling stationery (

文具). Already a veteran (老兵) of military re-enactments, Brett joined the “Ragged Victorians” when middle-age kicked in. “I was too old to portray a soldier but I wanted to get back into the hobby and the Ragged Victorians looked the best in terms of being genuine.”

At his first event, group members gave him “loaner gear” and a year to research his character. His teeth blackened with theatrical stain, in top hat and floppy coat, Brett looks every bit his Victorian image.

Seeking inspiration, Brett dipped into the works of Victorian journalist, Henry Mayhew, who wrote about the working people of London.

“My character is inspired by the description of a stationer in Mayhew’s London Labour and London Poor. I mixed that up with my own background in print, and local historical sources to create street stationer, Padmore, which is the name of my Victorian great-great grandfather.”

“Getting into kit (装备) helps immensely and once you are in the public area you try to remain in character wherever possible.” For extra authenticity, Brett combines his language with Victorian selling patter (

顺口溜), replacing the word “envelope” with “hangflups.”“Re-enacting is great fun, but we’re always glad of a hot shower and a comfortable bed at the end of the weekend,” says Brett. “Normal life can seem very dull after a particularly good weekend. It would be wonderful to go back in time for a visit, but studying the period as I have done, makes you realise just how hard life was for our ancestors.”

4．Why does Brett choose to be a Victorian street-seller?A．He has already played a veteran.B．Portraying a soldier no longer fit him.

C．He is a manager of a busy printers.D．His blackened teeth make it real.5．What does the underlined phrase “loaner gear” in paragraph 4 mean?

A．Stage costume lent to him.B．Money paid on loan.C．Adequate time.D．An assistant.6．Which of the following words can best describe Brett?

A．Brave and careful.B．Kind and positive.C．Humorous and caring.D．Serious and devoted.7．Where can you probably find the above passage?

A．In a research report.B．In a magazine.C．In a travel brochure.D．In an advertisement.【答案】4．B5．A6．D7．B【解析】

这是一篇记叙文文章介绍随着越来越多的男人和女人开始有了去旧时旅行的爱好，重现旧时的世界正在蓬勃发展Brett就是这些人中的一个，文章重点叙述了他的演出经历4．推理判断题根据第二段中I was too old to portray a soldier “。

我太老了，不适合扮演一个士兵”由此可知，Brett之所以选择成为维多利亚时代的街头小贩，是因为扮演士兵不再适合他了故选B5．词义猜测题根据第四段中His teeth blackened with theatrical stain, in top hat and floppy coat, Brett looks every bit his Victorian image. “。

他的牙齿被夸张的污迹染黑了，戴着礼帽，穿着宽松的外套，Brett看起来完全是维多利亚时代的形象”可知，“在他的第一次活动中，团队成员给了他“租借装备”和一年的时间来研究他的性格”由此推知划线词的意思是“

借给他衣服”故选A6．推理判断题根据第五段Seeking inspiration, Brett dipped into the works of Victorian journalist, Henry Mayhew, who wrote about the working people of London. “。

为了寻找灵感，布雷特翻阅了维多利亚时代记者亨利·梅休的作品，梅休曾写过有关伦敦劳动人民的文章”和第七段中For extra authenticity, Brett combines his language with Victorian selling patter (。

顺口溜), replacing the word “envelope” with “hangflups.” 为了更加真实，布雷特将他的语言与维多利亚时代的销售模式结合起来，将“envelope”替换为“hangflups”

由此可知，Brett认真投入故选D7．推理判断题根据第一段They may seem like ordinary people by day but in their spare time, these office, shop and school workers bring history to life. During the week they work in shops, offices, clinics and schools, but at weekends they transform into Vikings, Romans and Medieval peasants. The world of re-enactment (。

重演) is booming with more and more men and women taking up the hobby of travelling to bygone times. “他们可能白天看起来像普通人，但在他们的业余时间，这些办公室、商店和学校的工作人员将历史带入生活。

工作日，他们在商店、办公室、诊所和学校工作，但到了周末，他们就变成了维京人、罗马人和中世纪的农民随着越来越多的男人和女人开始有了去旧时旅行的爱好，重现旧时的世界正在蓬勃发展”由此可知，文章内容不可能来自

“研究报告”、“旅游指南”和“一则广告”，它最有可能来自“一份杂志”故选BHey, man,Good to hear from you again. Your e-mail came in just as I was chatting with another friend, Jeff. I wish I had better advice.。

You know, after I left the Shenandoah Valley, my next job was in Rocky Mount. The two other sportswriters on staff, Travis and Jeff, were in their mid-20s too. Honestly, we’d come to Rocky Mount to leave Rocky Mount. We complained about our shop and envied the Charlotte Observer and the Raleigh News & Observer. What resources they had! Writers who covered only one team didn’t have to lay out pages. Talk about living the dream. If we could just get to one of those places! Then we could go somewhere else!

Travis, Jeff, and I bonded over our desire to part ways. We ate dinner together and went out to cover our games and came back to help send the final pages to the printer. On the best nights, we’d grab the news editors and play Wiffle ball, laughing and joking until almost sunrise.

We all left there within a year, as intended. Jeff became one of the most well-known NASCAR writers in the country, with almost 200,000 Twitter followers. Now he’s got his own media company that’s doing quite well. In 2017, Jeff and I went to a Charlotte Knights game, and Jeff said something about Rocky Mount that I won’t forget. “I didn’t appreciate it then, but honestly, when I look back, it’s probably the best time I’ve ever had in my career.”

Maybe success isn’t measured in achievements, or “being happy with who you are”. Goals and personal peace are selfish markers, and I don’t mean to imply selfishness is a bad thing, not at all. Selfishness is the axis of humankind, from cavemen to astronauts to saints on earth. Individual accomplishments bring worldwide accomplishments. But all of the accomplishments may not leave you feeling successful, right?

The point is, maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted at. Maybe success is having the wherewithal (

所需的物资) to be grateful at the precise moment you have something to be grateful for. Thank you for writing, old friend.

Mike8．When Mike went to the Rocky Mount, ________.A．he appreciated life there.B．he lived the dream there.

C．he intended to land a better job elsewhere.D．he got a job with all resources he longed for there.9．

What did Mike do in Rocky Mount?A．A printer.B．A reporter.C．A player.D．An editor.10．Which of the following is true?

A．Mike believes selfishness is part of human nature.B．We feel happy when we are calculating small numbers.

C．Mike disagrees with Jeff’s comment on their life in Rocky Mount.D．Individual accomplishments are unrelated to worldwide accomplishments.

11．Mike is giving advice on ______.A．what happiness isB．what success isC．how to achieve moreD．how to land a better job

【答案】8．C9．B10．A11．B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文Mike通过回信，以自身的故事告诉我们成功可能是一次小小的计算，也可能是在你有值得感激的事情的那一刻，可以去感激8．细节理解题根据第二自然段第一句。

You know, after I left the Shenandoah Valley, my next job was in Rocky Mount.(你知道当我离开Shenandoah Valley

之后，我的下一份工作是在Rocky Mount)可知，Mike前往Rocky Mount的目的是因为在这里找了一份比以前更好的工作所以C项he intended to land a better job elsewhere. (。

他打算在别处找一份更好的工作)满足题意故此题选C9．推理判断题根据第二自然段The two other sportswriters on staff, Travis and Jeff, were in their mid-20s too(。

另外的两名体育记者，特拉维斯和杰夫，也在20多岁)和第三自然段We ate dinner together and went out to cover our games and came back to help send the final pages to the printer.(

我们一起吃晚饭，出去报道我们的比赛，回来帮忙把最后几页报道送到印刷厂)我们可以推断出Mike也是一位体育记者故此题选B10．推理判断题根据倒数第三段的第二句和第三句Goals and personal peace are selfish markers, and I don’t mean to imply selfishness is a bad thing, not at all. Selfishness is the axis of humankind, from cavemen to astronauts to saints on earth.(。

目标和个人平和是自私的标志，我并不想暗示自私是件坏事，一点也不自私是人类的轴心，从穴居人到宇航员再到地球上的圣人都如此)通过这句话我们可以推断出，Mike认为自私并不可怕，因为人人都有，是人类的一种本性。

故A项Mike believes selfishness is part of human nature.(Mike认为自私是人性的一部分)满足推断故此题选A11．推理判断题通过文章倒数第二自然段The point is, maybe success is a smaller calculation, something more like what Jeff hinted at. Maybe success is having the wherewithal (

所需的物资) to be grateful at the precise moment you have something to be grateful for.(关键是，也许成功只是一个较小的计算，更像

Jeff所暗示的那样也许成功就是在你有值得感激的事情的那一刻，可以去感激)可知，Mike想要告诉我们成功是什么故此题选B    We all experience “oh crap” moments. Running into the person you canceled a date with — while you’re on another date. Realizing you hit “reply all”on an e-mail that you’d do anything to have back. Whatever the situation, the first thing you probably do is 。

freak out. Everybody does. While many of us think that we’re cool in a crisis, science tells us that we seldom are. At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, our attention can tunnel in on the scariest thing in the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. Armed robbers go unidentified because witnesses remember little more than the guns. Our ability to remember the things we do notice also becomes compromised; we can be told something, and two seconds later we’ll forget. And we jump to conclusions. When we’re freaked out, we’re anything but at our best.

These normal human reactions can be reversed. Once you calm down, you’ll face the most routinely ignored challenge of any crisis situation — identifying what the crisis is really about. We tend to misdiagnose problems because we don’t practice for them. Do the thinking ahead of time so you can just find the solution when it’s showtime. This is why flight attendants suggest you find the closest exit before you depart — so you don’t have to go exit shopping after the plane has caught fire or is sinking into a river.   

Performing in a crisis is becoming more important for all of us, for two reasons. Back in the good old days, the reliability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is today. Now think about what happens to our preparedness as the possibility of something bad happening shrinks. Unless we practice what hardly ever happens, our ability to respond when it does happen tends to slip away. Reliability can kill you. Also, the systems we use today are more complex. There are seldom moving parts in plain view that allow us to see when things are about to go wrong. When complex systems lack transparency (

透明度,显而易见), serious situations can “come out of nowhere.” We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we were smart enough to prepare well in advance.

12．What does the underlined phrase “freak out” mean?A．Be at one’s best.B．Calm down gradually.C．Run away immediately.

D．Panic or be scared.13．Why do armed robbers go unidentified?A．Because the witnesses jump to conclusions.

B．Because the witnesses focus on their scariest thing.C．Because the witnesses forget what they have been told.

D．Because the witnesses are keenly aware of the surroundings.14．Why is it more important for us to perform in a crisis today?

A．Because of less reliability and less complexity.B．Because of more reliability and more complexity.C

．Because of worse transparency and less preparedness.D．Because of better transparency and more preparedness.

15．What would the passage suggest doing in case a fire breaks out?A．Taking a deep breath and dialing 119.

B．Staying cool and ignoring the challenge.C．Calming down and remembering the situation.D．Performing escaping and rescuing beforehand.

【答案】12．D13．B14．B15．D【解析】本文为一篇说明文主要讲述了我们为什么在危机中很难冷静下来以及遇到危机我们应该做什么12．词义猜测题通过上文的事例Running into the person you canceled a date with — while you’re on another date. Realizing you hit “reply all” on an e-mail that you’d do anything to have back.(。

当你在另外一个聚会时遇到了你之前取消聚会的那个人意识到你在一封邮件上点击了“回复全部”，你会不惜一切代价要回来)可知，这两件事都是我们人生中不想遇到的事，遇到之后会让我们很担忧和害怕那么D项Panic or be scared(。

惊恐或者害怕)满足词义故此题选D13．细节理解题根据第三自然段At the moment we need to be keenly aware of our surroundings, our attention can tunnel in on the scariest thing in the scene, leaving us unaware of the other sights, sounds, and even smells around us. Armed robbers go unidentified because witnesses remember little more than the guns.(。

在我们需要敏锐地意识到周围环境的时候，我们的注意力可以集中在场景中最可怕的东西上，让我们不知道周围的其他景象、声音甚至气味持枪抢劫犯身份不明，因为目击者只记得枪)通过这两句话可知，抢劫分子身份不明的原因是因为最令人害怕的枪让我们忽视了周围的其他事物。

所以B项Because the witnesses focus on their scariest thing.(因为目击者的专注力都在最令人害怕的事物上)满足题意故此题选B14．细节理解题根据题干中的。

perform in a crisis today定位到第四自然段第一句，我们可知原因有两个根据Back in the good old days, the reliability of most anything we used or did was far less than it is today.(。

在过去的美好时光里，我们使用或做过的大多数事情的可靠性都远远低于今天)和Also, the systems we use today are more complex.(而且，我们今天使用的系统更为复杂

)我们可以知道危机中表现得越来越重要的原因是可靠性和复杂性故此题选B15．推理判断题根据文章第三自然段Do the thinking ahead of time so you can just find the solution when it’s showtime. This is why flight attendants suggest you find the closest exit before you depart — so you don’t have to go exit shopping after the plane has caught fire or is sinking into a river.(。

提前思考，这样你就可以在展示时间找到解决方案这就是为什么乘务员建议你在起飞前找到最近的出口——这样你就不必在飞机着火或坠入河里之后寻找出口)以及最后一句话We should all learn to breathe, recognize the situation, and carry out the plan that we were smart enough to prepare well in advance.(。

我们都应该学会呼吸，认清形势，并执行我们足够聪明的计划，提前做好准备)我们可以推断出在遇到紧急情况之前，我们就应该做好思考，以便找出最好的解决方案所以遇到火灾时，最好就是提前预想如何逃生和营救故D项Performing escaping and rescuing beforehand.(

预先进行逃生和营救)满足推断故此题选D9.阅读理解【2020届山西省太原五中高三6月模拟（二】    Want a wonderful travel in London? Don’t miss the following!。

The Guards MuseumThe Guards Museum was created as an educational tool for the newest intake of the Guards and includes exhibits of uniform for the five Roval regiments (

团) dating from the Civil War, with details of the nature and origin of their ceremonial duties right up to their contemporary role. To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.

Telephone: 020 7414 3428Toy theatreToy theatre (or paper theatre) was most popular in the 1800s, and consists of paper theatres, some with an extraordinary level of detail, allowing children to stage their own productions at home, usually with cut-out sheets of figures for the scenery, props (

道具) and various characters in the play.Telephone: 020 7967 1066Charles Dickens MuseumThe Charles Dickens Museum, an author’s house museum at Doughty Street, is a celebration of one of the greatest novelists in British history. The museum exhibits over 100, 000 items from personal items to artworks (

艺术品) from some of his books. It is said that Dickens wrote 3 of his most famous stories while living here,

Oliver Twist, Nicholas Nickleby and The Pickwick Papers. The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.

Telephone: 020 7405 2127Foundling MuseumThe Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure (

关闭). Since then this London attraction has transformed (转化) itself into one special London museum with a large collection of artworks and social history relating to the children taken in and the terrible social problems that led to children being abandoned by their parents.

Telephone: 020 7841 36001．Which will you call if you prefer some history of the army?A．020 7414 3428B

．020 7967 1066C．020 7405 2127D．020 7841 36002．What can we learn from the Charles Dickens Museum?A．The house remains famous as before.

B．It is Charles Dickens’ only surviving house.C．Visitors can have a taste of Dickens’ life there.D．Charles Dickens wrote most of his novels there.

3．Which used to be a welfare(福利) institute?A．The Guards MuseumB．Toy theatreC．Charles Dickens MuseumD．

Foundling Museum【答案】1．A2．C3．D【解析】这是一篇应用文介绍了四处伦敦有特色的博物馆和剧院1．细节理解题第二段最后一句To anyone interested in these world-famous soldiers this London tourist attraction is a must-see.。

可知对任何对这些世界闻名的士兵感兴趣的人来说，这个伦敦旅游景点都是必游之地如果你比较喜欢军队的历史，你可以打The Guards Museum的电话020 7414 3428，故选A2．细节理解题根据Charles Dickens Museum

部分最后一句The building is the writer’s only surviving London house and we can get to know what life in the household would have been like.

可知这座建筑是作者在伦敦仅存的房子，我们可以了解这个家庭的生活是什么样的即游客可以在那里领略狄更斯的生活故选C3．细节理解题根据最后一段第一句The Foundling Museum was originally one of the first houses in London for abandoned children and housed over 27, 000 children before its closure。

可知弃婴博物馆最初是伦敦最早为弃婴修建的房屋之一，在关闭前，曾为27,000多名儿童提供住所即Foundling Museum过去是作为孤儿院福利机构存在的，故选DThe morning she left for Camp Kanawa, Maria awoke with an ache in her stomach. She had gone on plenty of parties. She ’ d even spent a whole weekend at Aunt Jolie and Uncle Ed ’ s. So what happened to her?。

No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal. As usual, Maria felt hungry as soon as the room smelled of French toast. On the other hand, maybe a good breakfast was exactly what she needed.

“There’ s my big camper!’’ said her mom. Then, she walked to the stove, placed two pieces of French toast on a plate and powdered sugar snowing down. “Just like you like it. ’’ At the meanwhile, Maria was already in position, armed with knife, fork, napkin and full glass of milk.

‘‘Get started while it ’ s hot. Your father ’ s coming down in a minute. I told him to shave. Don’t want the bear—I mean, the bushy black beard.

，?“Okay，okay，” Maria’s dad said with a smile. “Clean as a whistle. Just like you ordered. ”“ Really?” Maria ’ s mom shrugged (

耸肩）•“ I think it ’ s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup (糖楽）.“Well，your old man is fashionable

，，’ her dad said, moving his head the way he did when he wanted to look like a cool surfer man but looked more like an Egyptian robot. “ In fact

，I was the most popular kid at my camp.，’“For the record，it was a science camp，，’ Maria’s mother reminded her, looking her straight in the eyes. “In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you—that ’ s what matters. ”

“Your mom speaks the truth, Sugar,” said Maria’ s dad，wiping his thick beard with a napkin. “Just be yourself. You’ 11 definitely enjoy it.

4．What probably led to Maria’s hesitation to eat breakfast?A．The lack of adequate nutrition.B．The concern about feeling sick.

C．The inviting smell of French toast.D．The worry about getting overweight.5．What is Maria’s attitude towards her father’s beard?

A．Favorable.    B．Disapproving.C．Concerned.    D．Uncaring.6．Why did Maria* s mother remind her that her father went to a science camp?

A．To advise Maria not to focus on popularity.B．To share her similar experience with Maria.C．To emphasize the importance of science to Maria.

D．To persuade Maria not to discuss subjects except science.7．What is the best title for the text?A．Father ’ s beard    B

．A wonderful breakfastC．Family talk about a camp    D．Maria ’ s dream to be a big camper【答案】4．B5．A6．A7

．C【解析】本文主要讲述了一家人关于野营的谈话父母建议女儿做自己，不要太关注是否受到每个人欢迎4．细节理解题根据No breakfast today, she thought, imagining the ache turning into throwing up and a horrible road trip after a full meal.。

，可以得知玛利亚没有吃早餐因为怕疼痛引起呕吐，担心自己生病了故选B5．细节理解题根据“ I think it ’ s fashionable，” Maria said，dipping a bite in some syrup (。

糖楽），可以得知玛利亚认为爸爸的胡子很时尚，支持爸爸蓄胡子故选A6．细节理解题根据“In all seriousness, Maria, popularity is not important and finding the people who like you for you—that ’ s what matters. ”。

，可以得知妈妈提醒玛利亚受欢迎不重要，不要过多关注受欢迎故选A7．主旨大意题根据全文大意，可以得知本文主要讲述了一家人关于野营的谈话故选C    Bamboo chopsticks are some of the worlds most popular utensils, but create their fair share of waste. A company in Vancouver, Canada, is giving them a new life.。

Felix Bock, ChopValue founder says, "Sometimes a good idea starts with frustration"---when you understand how resource inefficient we are in our cities. I want to make sure to set an example of using chopsticks and create a viable business out of it."

ChopValue collects used chopsticks from local restaurants. The sticks are cleaned, infused （灌输，注入）with resin

（树脂）and pressed into tiles （片板）."Our limitation was the size of the chopstick at the beginning — so I wanted to keep it very, very modular

（组件的）and very micro, and thats how we developed the first hydraulic hot press （液压热压缩机）that presses 8 by 8 inch

（20 by 20 centimetre） tile. Its very highly densified" he says. The tiles are used to make new products, including home decor

（装饰）,kitchenware and table tops.The company has recycled more than 25 million chopsticks to date. They hope to expand by taking their business model abroad. “Think of mass manufacturing today like Ikea would do it Were kind of the anti-Ikea and anti-Amazon. We dont want to ship products. We dont want to mass-produce in one location. We want to produce locally wherever you are — but to scale

（按比例）,with a global design and a global brand of support in the back."Some of the chopsticks have even been found a new life as decor in the restaurants where they were sourced from.

8．Why does Felix Bock start the company according to the text?A．He wants to set an example of making chopsticks.

B．He wants to make a fortune out of used chopsticks.C．He intends to compete against Ikea and Amazon.D

．He finds city resources fail to be used efficiently.9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．Why the first hydraulic hot press was invented.

B．What the chopstick-tiles are probably used for.C．How used chopsticks are processed and recycled.D．When densified tiles are made from used chopsticks.

10．Which of the following is probably true about Amazon?A．It sometimes deliver products from afar.B．It expects to have global support.

C．It will shrink their business overseas.D．It hardly mass-produces in a single place.11．What can we learn about the chopsticks?

A．They can decorate whatever you want.B．They can be recycled in restaurants.C．They can take on a brand new life.

D．They are responsible for too much waste.【答案】8．D9．C10．A11．C【解析】这是一篇说明文竹制筷子是世界上最受欢迎的餐具之一，但随之也产生了很多垃圾加拿大温哥华的一家公司给这些用过的筷子找到了一个新用途。

8．细节理解题根据文章第二段Felix Bock, ChopValue founder says, "Sometimes a good idea starts with frustration"---when you understand how resource inefficient we are in our cities. I want to make sure to set an example of using chopsticks and create a viable business out of it."Chopvalue 。

创始人菲利克斯•博克表示: “有时候，一个好主意是从挫折感开始的”——当你明白我们城市的资源效率是多么浪费时我想树立一个使用筷子的榜样，并以此创造一个可行的生意”据此可知，菲利克斯•博克建立公司的原因是因为看到在城市里，资源使用的效率低下。

选项D符合题意故选D9．主旨大意题根据本段内容 The sticks are cleaned, infused （灌输，注入）with resin （树脂）and pressed into tiles 。

（片板）."Our limitation was the size of the chopstick at the beginning — so I wanted to keep it very, very modular

（组件的）and very micro, and thats how we developed the first hydraulic hot press （液压热压缩机）that presses 8 by 8 inch

（20 by 20 centimetre） tile.这些筷子被清洗干净，注入树脂，然后压成片板“一开始，我们受筷子大小的限制，所以我想尽可能的模块化，尽量小，这就是我们开发第一个电热纸样压榨机的方式，它能压出。

8×8英寸（20×20厘米）的片板The tiles are used to make new products, including home decor （装饰）,kitchenware and table tops.。

这些片板被用来制造新产品，包括家居装饰、厨具和桌面据此可以知道，这些筷子在回收回来后的处理过程是很细致的所以本段主要讲述了筷子是如何被处理和再利用的选项C符合题意故选Ｃ10．细节理解题根据第四段Were kind of the anti-Ikea and anti-Amazon. We dont want to ship products. We dont want to mass-produce in one location. We want to produce locally wherever you are — but to scale

（按比例）,with a global design and a global brand of support in the back."我们比较抵制宜家和亚马逊的模式我们不想长途运送货物我们不想在一个地方大规模地生产。

我们希望在所有地方都能按当地所需，就地生产，同时背后有一个全球统一的设计和品牌做支撑”据此可以得出，亚马逊的模式特点是长途运送货物，在一个地方大规模生产选项A“它有时会从远处交付产品”符合题意故选A11

．推理判断题结合最后一段内容可知：有一些筷子，甚至作为装饰物，又回到了曾使用过它们的餐馆据此可以推断出，筷子除了用作吃饭用途之外，有了新的用途选项C. They can take on a brand new life.。

它们可以开始全新的生活符合文章含义故选Ｃ    The fact that your hair turns grey because of stress is nothing more than an old wives tale

. Its true that stress isnt good for you, but its not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet. In fact, the answer comes from the cells in your hair. These are what decide the color and, eventually, the fade to grey.

Most of us start to notice our first grey hairs by the time we hit our thirties. A general rule to go by is that by the age of 50,half of the population will have lost the color in 50 percent of their hair.

But why does it happen? Firstly, we need to understand how hair gets its color.Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes(

黑色素细胞) which produce pigments(色素) as they grow into the hair fiber. There are two different types of melanins: eumelanins and pheomelanins. The former produces black and brown pigments, while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decides whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.

As we age, the ability of the melanocytes to produce more pigments weakens. Thats because our hair grows in different periods.

The growing period lasts between three and five years, after which our follicles(毛囊) turn off for about three months to rest and get ready to grow more hairs. This goes round and round and, after a time, our bodies arent as good at producing new hairs.

Scientists are continuing to try and find ways to prevent greying hair. A team of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme(

酶) to protect the cells from damage. If successful, it could lead the way for new products that keep our hair full of color for years to come.

12．The phrase “an old wives tale” in Paragraph 1 probably mean________？A．a wrong beliefB．useful talkC

．a scientific ruleD．helpful experience13．What do we know about red hair?A．It doesnt turn grey as people get older.

B．It contains more pheomelanin’s than eumelanin’s.C．The amount of pigments in it doesnt change over time.

D．People with red hair have weaker ability to produce pigments.14．What do the French scientists aim to do?

A．To repair damaged hair follicles.B．To protect hair cells against damage.C．To shorten the hair cycle to protect the hair.

D．To study the relationship between health and hair color.15．What can we infer from the article?A．Grey hair has nothing to do with stress.

B．Grey hair is a symbol of declining health.C．It takes three months for new hair to grow.D．The growth and color change of hair depend on cells.

【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．D【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了人们头发颜色产生的原因，头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素说明了两种黑色素细胞，以及头发生长的过程。

科学家们仍在努力寻找防止头发变白的方法12．词义猜测题根据后文Its true that stress isnt good for you, but its not going to turn you into a silver fox just yet.。

可知压力确实对你没有好处，但它不会把你变成一个银狐由此可知，你的头发因为压力而变白的事实不过是一种错误的观念故划线短语意思为“一种错误的观念”故选A13．推理判断题根据第四段中There are two different types of melanin’s: eumelanin’s and pheomelanin’s. The former produces black and brown pigments, while the latter produces red and yellow pigments. The exact amount of these pigments decides whether a person has black, brown, blonde or red hair.。

可知有两种不同类型的黑色素：真黑色素和褐黑素前者生产黑色和棕色色素，后者生产红色和黄色色素这些色素的确切含量决定了一个人的头发是黑的、棕色的、金色的还是红色的由此判断出，红头发含有比真黑色素更多的褐黑素。

故选B14．细节理解题根据最后一段中A team of scientists in France is working to try and stop the melanocytes from being damaged at the end of each hair cycle. They are trying to use a special enzyme to protect the cells from damage.。

可知法国的一组科学家正在努力阻止黑色素细胞在每次发丝周期结束时受损他们试图使用一种特殊的酶来保护细胞免受损害由此可知，法国科学家的目标是保护头发细胞免受伤害故选B15．推理判断题根据第四段中Your hair is made up of cells called melanocytes which produce pigments as they grow into the hair fiber.

可知你的头发是由一种叫做黑素细胞的细胞组成的，当它们生长到头发纤维中就会产生色素由此可推知，头发的生长和颜色的变化取决于细胞故选D10.阅读理解【2020届四川省南充市高三第三次高考适应性考试(6月)】

    Four Sydney Youth Stamp Group (SYSG) workshops are held each year during the school holidays for children aged 7 to 17. We have a Junior group (7 to 11 year olds) and a Senior group (12to 17 year olds). The workshops are for children at home and abroad, who want to further their stamp collecting enjoyment and skills, and we especially welcome those who are new to this field.

2020 Workshop Dates:Friday 24 January 2020-- Theme: ItalySaturday 18 April 2020--Theme: Sport in Australia

Saturday 18 July 2020--Theme: USASaturday 10 October 2020-- Theme: NetherlandsCost: FreeVenue: Philatelic Association of NSW, Inc. (Philas House) 17 Brisbane Street, Surry Hills

Time: 10:30am to 3:00pm (children are to be seated by 10:30am. Parents, please arrive a little earlier to have your children’s names checked off)

How to book: Download a registration form, click here (PDF 24kb). Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator (

协调者)The Coordinator will send you an email confirming your booking. Bookings are accepted up to 28 days before each workshop. Parents can also email the Coordinator to add your name to our mailing list, you will receive a letter in the mail and registration form, about our next workshop.。

Items (物品) children can bring(we understand beginners may not have some of these items, but do not worry, just come along):

Stamp Album, with or without stampsLead pencil, coloured pencils, scissors, ruler, ballpoint or felt-tip pen

Australian Stamp Catalogue (Seven Seas- - preferably a fairly recent edition)1．Who are most welcomed in the SYSG workshops?

A．Junior group members.B．Senior group members.C．Foreign stamp collectors.D．Beginners of stamp collecting.

2．What does the last SYSG workshop in 2020 focus on?A．Sport in AustraliaB．NetherlandsC．ItalyD．America

3．Where is the text most probably taken from?A．A website.B．A children magazine.C．A tourist brochure.D

．A newspaper.【答案】1．D2．B3．A【解析】本文属于应用文介绍了悉尼青年邮票俱乐部每年在四个不同时间举办的工作坊的时间、地点、参加者的年龄要求、如何预定要参加的工作坊，以及参加者要带的物品等情况。

1．细节理解题第一段最后一句“…we especially welcome those who are new to this field.”可知，工作坊特别欢迎那些初入集邮领域的新手，故选D2．细节理解题。

根据2020 Workshop Dates中的“Saturday 10 October 2020—Theme: Netherlands”可知，2020年最后那次工作坊的主题是Netherlands故选B

3．推理判断题根据How to book中的“Download a registration form，click here (PDF 24kb). Complete the form and mail it to the Coordinator”。

可知：请点击这里，下载登记表格，填完后，将其发送给协调人员由此推知本文选自某一网站故选A    Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(。

通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.

The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The Center’s management team said, “The lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”

The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.

Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.

The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include“Skaters” who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers” who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers" who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters” who express their frustrations to slow walkers.

4．The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who____.A．can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities

B．buy things on their shopping lists quicklyC．take their time to do window shoppingD．want to leave the mall quickly

5．What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Objective.D．Negative.

6．Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?A．Skaters.B．Dodgers.C．Bulldozers.D．Tutters.7．What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Shopping can be annoying sometimes.B．How to avoid “slow walkers” when shopping.C．The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.

D．The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid“slow walkers”【答案】4．B5．C6．A7．D【解析】本文是一篇议论文本文主要讲述针对圣诞节期间的顾客，购物中心创造快速车道避免。

"慢行者"，并针对这一现象进行了讨论4．细节理解题根据第一段But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s  largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(。

通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.

（但现在，英国最大的购物中心之一埃塞克斯的湖畔购物中心(Lakeside Shopping Centre)为匆忙的购物者推出了自己的“快车道”，旨在帮助没有耐心的购物者避免走得慢的人以及随之而来的愤怒）可知

“快车道”是专为那些在购物单上快速购物的人设计的故选B5．推理判断题根据文中Gary Mortimer说的话："I think the fast lanes are a novel approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth."(。

我认为快车道是一种新颖的方法但是，我怀疑它会有点像高速公路上的快车道，所以它可能比它的价值更麻烦)可见他对于fast lane的评价是客观的，既说出它的优点也指出了它可能存在的问题，故选C6．细节理解题。

根据最后一段中They include "Skaters"-the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely

可见，Skaters是礼貌地试着穿过人群故选A7．主旨大意题根据第一段最后一句one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers-and the rage that goes with them.(。

英国最大的购物中心之一，已经为匆忙中的购物者引入了自己的快车道，旨在帮助不耐烦的购物者避免慢步者-以及随之而来的愤怒)是本文的主旨句，因此推断本文主要讲述购物中心创造快速车道避免“慢行者”，故选D    Pinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.。

Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2

℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.

One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead, Dr. Gomez Milan explained the findings. At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.

For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. One of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to devise the lie by themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras picked up this reverse Pinocchio effect caused by the fluctuation (

起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.Interestingly, the thermal lie doctor picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie doctor.

With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives, something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph (

测谎仪) , said Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.

The thermal lie doctor has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than the popular polygraph.8

．Why does the author mention Pinocchio at the beginning?A．To tell a fairy storyB．To warn us not to lie.

C．To introduce a research.D．To inspire us to doubt old beliefs.9．According to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie?

A．Your nose gets longer.B．Your nose becomes smaller.C．Your temperature gets higher.D．Your temperature remains stable.

10．What can we learn about the research?A．Researchers conduct the study by interviewing.B．Researchers design difference lies for participants.

C．The thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.D．The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.

11．Which might be the best title for the passage?A．Will lie detectors tell the truth?B．Will lying make your nose longer?

C．Will lying make your temperature rise?D．Will thermal imaging technology be reliable?【答案】8．C9．B10．D11

．B【解析】这是一篇说明文匹诺曹一说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究，该研究发现人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小这就是“匹诺曹效应”8．推理判断题根据第一段Pinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.(。

匹诺曹可能知识一个孩子们的童话故事，但是西班牙Granada大学的科学家最近进行了一个名叫“匹诺曹”相应的研究，并且发现，我们撒谎时鼻子不会长长，而事实上会稍微缩小)以及下文内容可推测，第一段提到匹诺曹是为了引出一个关于人们说谎时鼻子会稍微缩小的研究。

C. To introduce a research.(为了引出一个研究)符合以上推测，故选C项9．细节理解题根据第二段的found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2。

℃, …Scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink(

发现参与者无论什么时候说谎，他们鼻尖的温度会下降多达1.2℃……科学家们发现鼻尖温度的下降实际上会让鼻子稍微缩小)可知，研究发现说谎时鼻子会稍微缩小B. Your nose becomes smaller.(。

鼻子会变得更小)符合以上说法，故选B项10．细节理解题根据倒数第二段With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives, something that is frequently with other methods such as the polygraph (。

测谎仪) , said Dr. Emilio Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.(“

埃米利奥·戈麦斯·米兰博士说：“用这种方法我们提高了测谎准确率，降低了误报的发生率，而用测谎器等方法经常会出现误报”他还说，执法部门负责审讯的官员有一天将能把热成像技术和其他测谎技术结合起来以达到更准确的结果。

)可知，热感测谎医生在将来可能会帮助到执法部门D. The thermal lie doctor may assist law enforcement.(热感测谎医生可能会帮助到执法部门)符合以上说法，故选。

D项11．主旨大意题根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第一段的Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated the so-called Pinocchio effect and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.。

可知，匹诺曹一说谎鼻子就变长? 文章由匹诺曹为切入点，介绍了一个研究，该研究发现人在撒谎时鼻尖温度会降低，这会导致鼻子稍微变小这就是“匹诺曹效应”B. Will lying make your nose longer?(。

撒谎会让你的鼻子变长吗？)可以作为本文标题故选B项    Anecdotal evidence has long held that creativity in artists and writers can be associated with living in foreign parts. Rudyard Kipling, Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway, Paul Gauguin, Samuel Beckett and others spent years living abroad. Now a pair of psychologist has proven that there is indeed a link.。

As they report in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, William Maddux of INSEAD, a business school in Fontainebleau, France, and Adam Galinsky, of the Kellogg School of Management in Chicago, presented 155 American business students and 55 foreign ones studying in America with a test used by psychologists as a measure of creativity Given a candle, some matches and a box of drawing pins, the students were asked to attach the candle to a cardboard wall so that no wax would drip on the floor when the candle was lit. (The solution is to use the box as a candleholder and fix it to the wall with the pin.) They found 60% of the students who were either living abroad or had spent some time doing so, solved the problem, whereas only 42% of those who had not lived abroad did so.

A follow-up study with 72 Americans and 36 foreigners explored their creative negotiating skills. Pairs of students were asked to play the role of seller of a petrol station who then needed to get a job and a buyer who would need to hire staff to run the business. The two were likely to reach a deadlock because the buyer had been told he could not afford what the seller was told was his minimum price. Nevertheless, when both negotiators had lived abroad 70 % struck a deal in which the seller was offered a management job at the petrol station in return for a lower asking price. When neither of the negotiators had lived abroad, none was able to reach a deal.

Merely travelling abroad, however, was not enough. You do have to live there. Packing your beach towel and suntan lotion will not, by itself make you Hemingway.

12．What is the purpose of mentioning the famous names in the opening paragraph?A．To show the relationship between creativity and living abroad.

B．To indicate the link between artistic creation and life experience.C．To emphasize how great these artists are.

D．To impress the importance of creativity.13．What can be inferred from the text?A．William Maddux and Adam Galinsky have carefully designed the test.

B．Negotiators who had lived abroad are more flexible in negotiating.C．American business students are less creative than those oversea students.

D．Ones creativity is associated with the length one has spent abroad.14．What does the author mean in the last sentence of paragraph 4?

A．There exist sharp differences between travelling and living abroad.B．You shouldnt lie on the beach when travelling.

C．Only real experience of living abroad can help drive creativity.D．Living abroad is more meaningful than just travelling abroad.

15．Where is the text most likely from?A．A diary.B．A magazine.C．A novel.D．A guidebook.【答案】12．A13．B14．C15

．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力12．推理判断题根据第一段中的“Anecdotal evidence has long held that creativity in artists and writers can be associated with living in foreign parts.”。

可知，长期以来，坊间证据表明，艺术家和作家的创造力可能与生活在外国有关，接下来提到那些著名的人物就是为了证明这一点，即：展示创造力和海外生活之间的关系，故A项正确13．推理判断题根据倒数第二段中的“when both negotiators had lived abroad 70 % struck a deal in which the seller was offered a management job at the petrol station in return for a lower asking price.”

可知，当谈判的双方都在国外居住时，70%的人达成了协议，由此可知，在国外生活过的谈判者在谈判中更灵活，故B项正确14．推理判断题根据第四段中的“Merely travelling abroad, however, was not enough. You do have to live there.”。

可知，然而，仅仅出国旅游是不够的（不能提升创造力），你必须住在那里，由此可知作者说这句话的意思是只有在国外居住才能提升创造力，故C项正确15．推理判断题通读全文可知，心理学家通过研究发现国外生活可以提升创造力，这属于科学研究范畴，最有可能出现在杂志的科学研究版块，故。

B项正确。

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