manual(manual worker)原创

单词打卡Day2！

 

距离考研还有考研058天

2020/10/29

Day2我们必须不断地学习，否则我们将被学习者超越今日词汇prescribeeliminatehighwaymanipulate enormousnetworktechnologyoccasionworship。

abusedisguise undertake threatdefault prosperity neglectbrowse alteraccuracy excludedynamic(al) grand

elementproductivity revivedenygenerate manualconstant conductprescribe   [prɪˈskraɪb]词根记忆: pre(预先)+scrib(写)+e→预先写好药方→开处方

1) vt.①指示,规定The government prescribed the national speed limit.政府规定了全国的车速限制②开处方,开(药)As long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death.。

只要医生依据合法的医药用途开药,那么即使病人用这种药来加速自己的死亡，医生的行为也没有违法neglect   [niˈglekt]词根记忆: neg(否定)+lect(集合)→拒绝集合在一起→忽视;忽略。

1) vt.①忽视;疏忽,忽略People today often neglect the consequences of sleep deficit.如今人们经常忽视睡眠不足的后果②漏做You neglected to mention the shortcomings of the plan on the meeting.。

你在会上漏提这项计划的缺点了2) n.忽视;疏忽,漏做Franks was fired because of the neglect of duty.弗兰克斯因玩忽职守被开除了3) 词汇变体：ignore  。

vt.不理,忽视overlook vt.忽略,未注意到eliminate   [iˈlimineit] 1) vt.消除，排除The government decided to eliminate absolute poverty all over the country.

政府决定在全国消除贫困2)词汇变体：elimination  n.排除，消除browse  [brauz] 联想记忆:我们说的上网浏览网页就是browse1) vi.①吃嫩叶或草A lovely giraffe browsed among the top branches of the tree.。

一只可爱的长颈鹿在吃高高的树枝上的嫩叶②浏览My mother browsed through a magazine after dinner.吃完饭后,我的母亲随意翻阅着杂志2) n.①嫩叶,嫩芽②吃草,放牧

The hunter aimed at a deer at browse.猎人瞄准了一只正在吃草的鹿③浏览A rough browse of this book is not enough.对这本书只是粗略地浏览一下是不够的。

3) 词汇变体：skim  vi.浏览，略读graze  vi.放牧，吃草highway   [ˈhaiwei]1) n.公路,大路Be careful! There are a lot of chuckholes on the old highway.

小心！这条旧公路上有许多坑alter   [ˈɔːltə] 本身为词根:改变1) v.改变,变更The evening dress Mary was wearing had been altered to fit her.。

玛丽穿的那件晚礼服已经改得很合身了2) 词汇变体：alteration  n.改变,变更 3) 比较:altar  n.祭坛manipulate   [məˈnipjuleit]词根记忆: mani(手)+pul(看作pull,拉)+ate(做)→用手拉→操作,控制。

1) vt.①操作,控制The sofiware is designed manipulate to store and manipulate data.设计这个软件的目的是存储和处理数据②操纵,控制, 影响。

Salesmen often use fasttalk to manipulate the buyer.销售员常用滔滔不绝的介绍来左右买主2) 词汇变体：manipulation  n.操作,处理manipulative。

a.操纵的,控制的accuracy    [ˈækjurəsi]词根记忆: ac(表加强)+cur(小心)+acy(表性质)→一再小心,力保准确→准确(性)1) n.准确(性),准确度The students are careful in checking the accuracy of their reports.

学生们在认真核实报告的准确性2) 词汇变体：inaccuracy n.错误,不精确enormous   [iˈnɔːməs]词根记忆：e(出)+norm(规则)+ous(····的)→超出规则的→巨大的。

1) a. 巨大的,庞大的enormous expenditure 巨额开支2)词汇变体：enormously ad.巨大地,非常exclude   [iksˈkluːd] 词根记忆：ex(出)+clud(关闭)+e→关在门外→把·····排除在外

1) vt.拒绝，把····排除在外，排斥I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.

我之所以把他排除在外,是因为尽管池的成果可能有助于解决道德问题,但他只承担了处理那些问题的事实层面的任务2) 词汇变体：exclusion  n.排除，除外network   [ˈnetwəːk] 组合词：net(网)+work(工作，运转)→网络

1) n.①网状物An emerging body of research shows that positive health habits——as well as negative ones spread through networks of friends via social communication.

最近大量的研究表明,不论是良好的还是不良的卫生习惯,都会通过社会交际在朋友圈中传播②广播网,电视网Madonnas new song is to be broadcasted on a radio network.。

麦当娜的新歌将在广播网上播放③网络Anti hacker software will be used on the most common computer network platforms in China.。

反黑客软件将用于中国最常见的计算机网络平台dynamic(al)   [daiˈnæmik]词根记忆: dynam(力量)+ic→动力的1) a.①动力的,电动的The dynamic loudspeaker is of high quality. 。

这个电喇叭的质量很好②有生气的My boss is a man of dynamic personalities.我的老板是个精力充沛的人2) 词汇变体：dynamics  n.动力学technology  。

 [tekˈnɔlədʒi]词根记忆：techn(技艺)+ology(····学)→工艺1) n.工艺,技术Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.

科学技术会解决人类所有的问题,并为每个人带来充满满足感和机遇的生活2) 词汇变体：technological  a.科技的technologistn.工艺专家,技术专家biotechnologyn.生物科技。

grand   [grænd]1) a.①盛大的，豪华的The concert will be put on in that grand theatre.音乐会将在那家豪华剧院举行②重大的，主要的the grand staircase。

  主楼梯occasion   [əˈkeiʒən]1) n.①场合,时节,时刻Emilys dress befitted the occasion well.埃米莉的礼服很适合那种场合②时机,机会The boss decided to take advantage of this occasion to make great profits.

老板决定利用这次机会大赚一笔on occasion有时, 不时by occasion of  由于element   [ˈelimənt] 1) n.①元素chemical elements 化学元素②

基本部分;典型部分Some software programs can also check spelling and certain grammatical elements to your writing.

有些软件还可以检查写作中的拼写以及某些语法方面的内容worship    [ˈwəːʃip]1) n.①礼拜,礼拜仪式Mr. Smith attends worship every week.史密斯先生每周都去做礼拜。

②崇拜,敬仰Nobody can save him from his fanatic worship of the literature.没有人能把他从对文学狂热的崇拜中解救出来2) v.①崇拜,敬仰,尊敬。

Most Americans worship variety and individuality.大多数美国人都崇尚多样化和个性化②做礼拜Anna worships at the church down the street.。

安娜在沿街的那座教堂做礼拜productivity   [ˌprəudʌkˈtiviti]1) n.生产率Reforms are essential for the increase of productivity.。

改革对提高生产率来说至关重要productivity revolution  生产率的变革abuse   [əˈbjuːz] 词根记忆: ab(离开)+use(使用)→离开正确的使用方法→滥用1) vt.。

①滥用The phrase "substance abuse" is often used instead of "drug abuse" to make clear that substances such as alcohol and tobacco can be just as harmfully misused as heroin and cocaine.

“物质滥用”通常用来代替“药物滥用” ,这是为了清楚地表明滥用烟酒这样的物质可能与滥用海洛因和可卡因一样有害②虐待Mary was abused by her stepfather.玛丽遭继父虐待③漫骂

I will get angry if you abuse my professor.如果你骂我的教授,我会生气的2) n. ①滥用drug abuse  滥用药物②虐待child abuse虐待儿童revive   

[riˈvaiv]词根记忆: re(重新)+viv(生存)+e→使···重新生存→(使)复苏1) v.恢复，(使)复苏revive the economy  振兴经济And, unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers, reviving the banking system will be difficult.

除非银行出售的有毒资产在价格上足以吸引买家,否则银行系统的复兴将会十分艰难2) 词汇变体：revival  n.苏醒，复苏，复兴restore  v.恢复revitalize  vt.使复兴languish  。

v.憔悴，枯萎disguise [disˈgaiz] 词根记忆: dis(分离) +guise(装束)→与正常的装束是分开的→伪装1) n.假装,伪装The man in the park actually was a police officer in disguise.

公园里的那个人实际上是个伪装的警察2) vt.假装,伪装,掩饰Betty cannot disguise her disappointment as no mail from her friend.因为没有收到朋友的邮件,贝蒂难掩心中的失望。

deny   [diˈnai]发音记忆: “抵赖”→否认1) vt.①否认,否定Linda signed the affidavit denying any indecent relationship with her boss.

琳达在口供书上签了字,否认与老板有任何不正当关系②拒绝It is strictly regulated that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.。

只有少数人而非所有人可以接触机密文件,这一点已有严格规定deny oneself 节制,戒除,摒弃undertake    [ˌʌndəˈteik]1) vt.①承担,担任undertake responsibility。

  承担责任The manundertakes the responsibility of sending the boys home.这个男子承担着把男孩们送回家的责任②许诺,保证I cant undertake that you will make a profit from the deal.。

我不能保证你会从这笔交易中获利③着手,从事Mary will undertake the project of renovating her house on Saturday.玛丽将在星期六着手修茸她的房子。

2) 词汇变体：undertaking  n.企业;承诺generate    [ˈdʒenəreit]词根记忆: gen(产生)+er+ate(做)→产生1) vt.产生,发生;引起All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession-with the possible exception of journalism.

纵观全世界,律师比从事其他任何行业的人招来更多的抱怨——可能新闻业是个例外generate electricity 发电threat   [θret] 1) n.①恐吓,威胁Now utopia has grown unfashionable, as we have gained a deeper appreciation of the range of threats facing us, from asteroid strike to epidemic flu and to climate change.。

如今,随着我们对人类所面临的种种威胁(如小行星撞击地球、流感、气候变化等)有了更深入的认识,乌托邦式的假想已经过时了②坏兆头,危险迹象The black clouds are the threat of rain.。

乌云是要下雨的征兆manual   [ˈmænjuəl] 词根记忆: manu(手)+al(...的)→手的1) a. 手的；手工做的；体力的a manual worker 手工劳动者manual labor 。

体力劳动2) n.手册，指南manual instruction  使用手册default    [diˈfɔːlt]词根记忆: de(向下)+fault(错误)→错下去→拖欠1) n. ①违约,拖欠

The bank can seize the asset in case of a default in payment.如若拖欠付款,银行可以没收其资产②弃权by default 因对手缺席She became a tennis champion by default last year.。

去年因对手弃权,她获得了网球冠军③默认;系统设定值On May 31st Microsoft set off the row: It said that Internet Explorer 10, the version due to appear with Windows 8, would have DNT as a default. 。

5月31日,微软使这一争议激化该公司表示,即将和Windows 8系统一起发布的IE 10版本浏览器将把DNT设置为默认选项1) vi.①不履行义务There is a risk that well default on the payment obligation.。

我们有无法履行偿还义务的风险②拖欠He committed suicide because he defaulted on a lot of debt which he cant pay.他因无法偿还拖欠的大笔债务自杀了。

constant   [ˈkɔnstənt]词根记忆: con(共同)+stant(站,立)→始终站立→持续的,不断的1)  a.①持续的,不断的Tom was fed up with his mothers constant complaints.

汤姆对妈妈没完没了的抱怨感到厌烦②永恒的,不变的constant temperature恒温a constant speed  匀速a constant value 不变价值③坚定的,忠实的The old man looked on his dog as a constant companion.。

老人把他的狗当作忠诚的伙伴prosperity    [prɔsˈperiti]1) n.繁荣,兴旺The country has entered a time of economic prosperity.。

这个国家进入了经济繁荣时期2) 比较:prospectn.前途;景色predictionn.预言,预告permissionn.允许conduct   [ˈkɔndəkt] 词根记忆: con(共同)+duct(引导)→引导大家一起做→引导。

1) n.①行为,举动,品行rules of conduct  行为准则Some rules of conduct are determined by culture.文化决定了某些行为准则②引导;实施。

They liken the conduct of monetary policy to driving a car with a blackened windscreen, a cracked rear-view mirror.

他们把货币政策的实施比作驾驶一辆挡风玻璃被遮住、后视镜碎裂的汽车2) vt.①引导,带领The waiter conducted me into the banqueting hall.服务生把我领进了宴会大厅。

Your outline should smoothly conduct you from one point to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you.

你的大纲应该顺利地引导你从一点到下一点,但是不要让它像铁轨引导火车一样限制你的思维②处理,实施,管理The new manager conducts his business very successfully.。

新任经理把企业管理得很成功③传导,传(热、电等)Plastics and rubber dont conduct electricity.塑料和橡胶不导电④指挥(乐队)Our music teacher often conducts the school orchestra.。

我们的音乐老师常担任校管弦乐团的指挥Day1复习challengeintellectual appearanceapplypreferencetriumph contrastobjection substantial。

fraction editor lametag incidenteducateestablishqualification aspectexteriordisciplinemotiontrendinflation

interpretdenote systemexhaustduration rhythmoverlook 遇到不认识的单词，可点击“阅读原文”回到Day1哦~小伙伴们今天的单词就到这里啦明天记得继续来打卡哟~

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